Your adventure to Egypt will most likely begin at the Cairo airport. This Egypt airport is considered to be one of the fastest growing airports in the Middle East, and recent renovations have added a new modern terminal with a wider range of amenities for travelers. You will be comfortable and safe at Cairo International Airport. The new terminal cost more than 50 million Egyptian pounds to build, and it doubled the passenger capacity. The Cairo airport is now capable of handling more than 22 million passengers annually.
Cairo now has the best Egypt airport for duty-free shopping. The expansion has created a spacious duty-free area, where international brands are on offer. This international theme will continue at the restaurants available in the Cairo airport. Expanded food and beverage options will include both local and international brands. Terminal 3 is easily accessible from other areas in the airport, so it is possible to enjoy these new options even if your flight lands in one of the original terminals.
Other major airports in Egypt include Taba International Airport and Luxor International Airport. Luxor is located in central Egypt and is a popular choice for visitors hoping to explore the Nile Valley. Taba is located in the north near the Gulf of Aqaba, a border crossing with neighboring Israel. Taba is best known as a vacation spot for both Egyptians and tourists, but is more of a place to pass through on travels within Egypt than an entry point into the country.
Many charter flights from Europe arrive at the international airport in Sharm el Sheikh. This popular beach resort has grown in popularity thanks to the accessibility of the airport. An especially popular destination for scuba-divers, this beach area along the Red Sea is worth a visit year-round. The airport in Hurghada is another popular choice for travelers looking to reach the various beach resorts along the Red Sea Riviera.
Of the nine airports in Egypt, Cairo International Airport is by far the most popular. Transportation from the airport into Cairo is easily available, with buses, taxis, and limousines available for hire. This Egypt airport is located fifteen miles northeast of the city center. Cairo has a population of more than 17 million, and there is plenty to see and do in this city before you continue elsewhere on your exploration of Egypt. Even if you’ve come to Egypt for the beach resorts or the pyramids, if you fly into Cairo it is worth spending a day or two exploring the city.
Banking facilities are available at Cairo International airport, as well as in the city center, and your hotel can help with banking arrangements if you didn’t get the chance to exchange money at the airport. With the addition of terminal 3, Cairo airport now receives flights from North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia every day. As the main gateway to the country, visitors are sure to benefit from the recent renovation of the Cairo airport and will no doubt find it an exceptional place to start a vacation in Egypt.
Tuesday, July 12, 2011
Ancient Egypt
The mystery surrounding ancient Egypt is a popular draw for visitors to the modern country in North Africa. Many travelers arrive in Cairo anticipating their visit to the Giza pyramids, the Nile River, and King Tut’s tomb. Whether you have a specific interest in Ancient Egyptian Gods or are simply fascinated by their architecture and achievements, the legacy of this civilization is sure to leave you amazed. The physical geography of Ancient Egypt has remained in the form of pyramids and temples, and the wealth of knowledge that this civilization was able to develop leaves many visitors feeling inspired.
The ancient Egyptian pyramids are the single most popular attraction for a trip to Egypt and are often thought of as the quintessential symbol for the high level of achievement and skilled engineering. In eastern North Africa, Ancient Egypt developed along the Nile River, and the civilization has a long history, with periods of success and decline spread over 3,000 years. Life in Ancient Egypt changed over time, from the days of the first pharaoh in approximately 3150 BC to 31 BC, when the Roman Empire took over. The peak of success for the civilization is a period called the New Kingdom, which dates to about 1350 BC. After this time of stability, Ancient Egypt slowly declined until the Romans saw their opportunity to conquer and make Egypt a province.
The ancient Egyptian gods played a major role in day-to-day life. Ancient Egyptians believed that kings were divine, and this belief trickled down through the rest of society. The many gods, such as Isis, Osiris, and Ra, were called upon for their supernatural powers, and people often prayed to them for help or assistance. The ancient Egyptian gods were not easily convinced to use their supernatural powers, and people believed they had to make offerings to the gods to sway their opinions. Worship took place in temples and was a significant aspect of life in ancient Egypt. Temple ruins from this era can be seen around the country, typically dedicated to specific gods, such as the Temple of Seti in Abydos or the Edfu Temple of Horus.
The geography of ancient Egypt was dominated by the Nile River. The river contributed greatly to the success of the civilization, as it provided fertile soil for agriculture. The river was important to the development of culture as well. Because the necessity of food was easily taken care of by the abundant supply of crops, people could turn their minds to other topics; this led to significant developments in the fields of literature, art, architecture, and science. These achievements were almost certainly aided by the geography of ancient Egypt and the Nile River, as the small amount of rainfall would have made agriculture much more labor intensive.
Ancient Egypt was a sophisticated society that laid the groundwork for modern civilization. Today, the artifacts of the Egyptians are on display all over the world, and make up some of the most popular exhibits in contemporary museums. They participated in trade, spreading their papyrus to different regions of the world in exchange for rare goods. Today, ancient Egypt is remembered for the complex hieroglyphics, awe-inspiring architecture, civilized society, and intricate art. With the abundance of ruins around the country, including the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Memphis and Saqqara, it's possible to spend an entire Egypt vacation exploring the remnants of one of the greatest civilizations in history.
The ancient Egyptian pyramids are the single most popular attraction for a trip to Egypt and are often thought of as the quintessential symbol for the high level of achievement and skilled engineering. In eastern North Africa, Ancient Egypt developed along the Nile River, and the civilization has a long history, with periods of success and decline spread over 3,000 years. Life in Ancient Egypt changed over time, from the days of the first pharaoh in approximately 3150 BC to 31 BC, when the Roman Empire took over. The peak of success for the civilization is a period called the New Kingdom, which dates to about 1350 BC. After this time of stability, Ancient Egypt slowly declined until the Romans saw their opportunity to conquer and make Egypt a province.
The ancient Egyptian gods played a major role in day-to-day life. Ancient Egyptians believed that kings were divine, and this belief trickled down through the rest of society. The many gods, such as Isis, Osiris, and Ra, were called upon for their supernatural powers, and people often prayed to them for help or assistance. The ancient Egyptian gods were not easily convinced to use their supernatural powers, and people believed they had to make offerings to the gods to sway their opinions. Worship took place in temples and was a significant aspect of life in ancient Egypt. Temple ruins from this era can be seen around the country, typically dedicated to specific gods, such as the Temple of Seti in Abydos or the Edfu Temple of Horus.
The geography of ancient Egypt was dominated by the Nile River. The river contributed greatly to the success of the civilization, as it provided fertile soil for agriculture. The river was important to the development of culture as well. Because the necessity of food was easily taken care of by the abundant supply of crops, people could turn their minds to other topics; this led to significant developments in the fields of literature, art, architecture, and science. These achievements were almost certainly aided by the geography of ancient Egypt and the Nile River, as the small amount of rainfall would have made agriculture much more labor intensive.
Ancient Egypt was a sophisticated society that laid the groundwork for modern civilization. Today, the artifacts of the Egyptians are on display all over the world, and make up some of the most popular exhibits in contemporary museums. They participated in trade, spreading their papyrus to different regions of the world in exchange for rare goods. Today, ancient Egypt is remembered for the complex hieroglyphics, awe-inspiring architecture, civilized society, and intricate art. With the abundance of ruins around the country, including the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Memphis and Saqqara, it's possible to spend an entire Egypt vacation exploring the remnants of one of the greatest civilizations in history.
The White Desert in Egypt
Strangely, the White Desert in Egypt has frequently passed through the tourist net. Situated just to the west of the center of the country—and consequently not that far from great urban hubs such as Luxor and Cairo—the White Desert in Egypt is an astounding natural phenomenon: a sandy desert in the midst of Africa where the overriding color of the landscape is, unsurprisingly, white.
Deserts, of course, are normally characterized by yellowish sand, but not so for the White Desert in Egypt. Here huge and often gravity-defying chalk rock formations have been created by frequent sandstorms, leaving a topography that’s almost lunar. As a result, those travelers who do make it to the White Desert are guaranteed to be in for a treat, with this vast expanse of land making for infinitely memorable travel experiences, not to mention a few phenomenal photos as well.
Tours to the White Desert in Egypt normally start from Farafra or Bahariya, which are the closest townships; Farafra is about 60 miles away, Bahariya 300. There are various different types of White Desert tours available, so you’d be wise to look into the options before booking. Most of these tours stay out in the desert for at least one night, though it’s possible to stay for much longer if you so chose. 4x4s are the favored mode of transportation here, as it would take some time—and patience—for a camel to make the journey all the way from Farafra.
Farafra itself is a charming, small-time village located in a tiny oasis that goes by the same name. Around 5,000 Bedouins live here, and many traditions from years long past still hold sway in the community. Aside from the pleasingly isolated and village-like feel to the place, Farafra Egypt attracts visitors due to its natural hot springs, which make for wonderful hours spent relaxing. Females should be prepared only to swim during the afternoon as according to local custom.
Bahariya, meanwhile, is another small oasis, this time consisting of a clump of villages as opposed to just one. The main settlement here is called Bawiti, while Mandishah and el Zabu are also sizable villages. These villages all live and thrive off the fruits of the land, with guavas, mangoes, olives, and dates all growing in abundance within the oasis.
A good way to experience this area of Egypt, then, is to take a tour that starts in either Farafra or Bahariya, and heads through the landscape, ending in the opposite village. Many people opt to do this route having headed south from Cairo; once the tour is over, they then move onward to the cities of Luxor and Aswan, each of which herald plenty of awe-inspiring attractions. The White Desert is quite far from these cities, though, so tourists are advised to plan plenty of time in order to get there and away. Still, there are few experiences to be had anywhere in the world that can rival that of sleeping in the White Desert at night, with only huge chalk formations and desert foxes to keep you company.
Deserts, of course, are normally characterized by yellowish sand, but not so for the White Desert in Egypt. Here huge and often gravity-defying chalk rock formations have been created by frequent sandstorms, leaving a topography that’s almost lunar. As a result, those travelers who do make it to the White Desert are guaranteed to be in for a treat, with this vast expanse of land making for infinitely memorable travel experiences, not to mention a few phenomenal photos as well.
Tours to the White Desert in Egypt normally start from Farafra or Bahariya, which are the closest townships; Farafra is about 60 miles away, Bahariya 300. There are various different types of White Desert tours available, so you’d be wise to look into the options before booking. Most of these tours stay out in the desert for at least one night, though it’s possible to stay for much longer if you so chose. 4x4s are the favored mode of transportation here, as it would take some time—and patience—for a camel to make the journey all the way from Farafra.
Farafra itself is a charming, small-time village located in a tiny oasis that goes by the same name. Around 5,000 Bedouins live here, and many traditions from years long past still hold sway in the community. Aside from the pleasingly isolated and village-like feel to the place, Farafra Egypt attracts visitors due to its natural hot springs, which make for wonderful hours spent relaxing. Females should be prepared only to swim during the afternoon as according to local custom.
Bahariya, meanwhile, is another small oasis, this time consisting of a clump of villages as opposed to just one. The main settlement here is called Bawiti, while Mandishah and el Zabu are also sizable villages. These villages all live and thrive off the fruits of the land, with guavas, mangoes, olives, and dates all growing in abundance within the oasis.
A good way to experience this area of Egypt, then, is to take a tour that starts in either Farafra or Bahariya, and heads through the landscape, ending in the opposite village. Many people opt to do this route having headed south from Cairo; once the tour is over, they then move onward to the cities of Luxor and Aswan, each of which herald plenty of awe-inspiring attractions. The White Desert is quite far from these cities, though, so tourists are advised to plan plenty of time in order to get there and away. Still, there are few experiences to be had anywhere in the world that can rival that of sleeping in the White Desert at night, with only huge chalk formations and desert foxes to keep you company.
Valley of the Queens, Egypt
The Valley of the Queens is one of those attractions that make a vacation to Egypt unforgettable. A massive expanse that once served as the burial ground for the country’s dead queens and their children, the Valley of the Queens Egypt is one of the most impressive sites to be seen while touring the country.
Heralding around 80 tombs, including the famed tomb of Nefertari, it’s almost hard to know where to start when it comes to exploring the Valley of the Queens. Most, however, make a beeline to Nefertari’s Tomb—it’s probably the most famous of the many to be found here. Queen Nefertari was the wife of Ramesses the Great, and her fame, both today and in Ancient Egyptian times, is outdone only by that of Cleopatra. Consequently, it comes as little surprise that the tomb of Nefertari is lavishly decorated, both inside and out. Visitors here can enjoy an impressive amount of access to the tomb, thanks to extensive restoration work done during the latter decades of the twentieth century.
Aside from the tomb of Nefertari, other noteworthy people buried here include Queen Titi, who’s believed to be the Queen of the Twentieth Dynasty, which was in place around 1100 BC. That Queen Titi’s tomb remains in the state to be found today is all the more remarkable for the fact that tomb robbing became a massively popular activity around the time of her death.
Another important figure entombed in the Valley of the Queens Egypt is Amenhikhopeshef, who was the son of Ramesses III. Amenhikhopeshef died before reaching adolescence; scenes depicted on the walls of his tomb show his father handing him over to various gods including Thoth and Ptah for protection.
The Valley of the Queens is located on the West Bank of Luxor, once known as Thebes, close to its sister site, the Valley of the Kings. Luxor is, of course, packed with immense attractions for the incoming tourist, so you’ll have plenty to do even after fully exploring the Valley of the Queens Egypt. For example, the Luxor Museum is widely held as one of the country's greatest historical exhibitions; it may not be jam packed with artifacts, but those that are housed here rank as some of the most important to be discovered in Egypt’s illustrious history. Similarly, the Mummification Museum makes for a great day trip out, with exhibits here designed to school visitors in the practice and process of mummification.
Thanks to these headlining tourist attractions, Luxor is certainly not lacking when it comes to tourist provisions. You’ll find plenty of excellent Luxor hotels, along with an array of tourist operators looking to whisk you around the city’s memorable parts. As ever when booking a tour, make sure you look into it fully and check it against other operators both in terms of price and what’s included in the itinerary.
Heralding around 80 tombs, including the famed tomb of Nefertari, it’s almost hard to know where to start when it comes to exploring the Valley of the Queens. Most, however, make a beeline to Nefertari’s Tomb—it’s probably the most famous of the many to be found here. Queen Nefertari was the wife of Ramesses the Great, and her fame, both today and in Ancient Egyptian times, is outdone only by that of Cleopatra. Consequently, it comes as little surprise that the tomb of Nefertari is lavishly decorated, both inside and out. Visitors here can enjoy an impressive amount of access to the tomb, thanks to extensive restoration work done during the latter decades of the twentieth century.
Aside from the tomb of Nefertari, other noteworthy people buried here include Queen Titi, who’s believed to be the Queen of the Twentieth Dynasty, which was in place around 1100 BC. That Queen Titi’s tomb remains in the state to be found today is all the more remarkable for the fact that tomb robbing became a massively popular activity around the time of her death.
Another important figure entombed in the Valley of the Queens Egypt is Amenhikhopeshef, who was the son of Ramesses III. Amenhikhopeshef died before reaching adolescence; scenes depicted on the walls of his tomb show his father handing him over to various gods including Thoth and Ptah for protection.
The Valley of the Queens is located on the West Bank of Luxor, once known as Thebes, close to its sister site, the Valley of the Kings. Luxor is, of course, packed with immense attractions for the incoming tourist, so you’ll have plenty to do even after fully exploring the Valley of the Queens Egypt. For example, the Luxor Museum is widely held as one of the country's greatest historical exhibitions; it may not be jam packed with artifacts, but those that are housed here rank as some of the most important to be discovered in Egypt’s illustrious history. Similarly, the Mummification Museum makes for a great day trip out, with exhibits here designed to school visitors in the practice and process of mummification.
Thanks to these headlining tourist attractions, Luxor is certainly not lacking when it comes to tourist provisions. You’ll find plenty of excellent Luxor hotels, along with an array of tourist operators looking to whisk you around the city’s memorable parts. As ever when booking a tour, make sure you look into it fully and check it against other operators both in terms of price and what’s included in the itinerary.
The Philae Temple, Egypt
Not only is Philae one of the headlining sites in Egypt’s collection of ancient temples, it also represents one of the more astounding architectural feats you’ll come across while traveling the country. The Philae Temple, also referred to as the Temple of Isis, is certainly impressive, but it’s made all the more remarkable because it no longer stands on the island of Philae Egypt.
The explanation is simple and yet mind-boggling: Following the completion of the initial Aswan Dam in 1902, the Philae Temple was submerged underwater for ten out of twelve months every year, which ultimately meant that it had to be moved if it were to be saved, as water and sandstone brick don’t traditionally mix well together. Thus, UNESCO launched a huge project to save the Philae Temple, exporting it brick by brick to the island of Agilkai, which is just over 500 meters from Philae.
The project took eight years to complete; thankfully, when it finally came to an end in 1980, it was declared a comprehensive success. Today, then, a visit to Philae actually entails a visit to the island of Agilkai. But no matter: This is still a stupendously awesome archaeological site, and visitors will find its general levels of preservation more than make up for its lack of geographical authenticity.
The Temple of Isis was built in dedication to the goddess Isis, a magical, matriarchal figure in ancient Egyptian worship. It’s a huge construct, notable for its great, flat-front façade and the enchanting, mystical hieroglyphics that line its walls. Visitors can have a memorable time exploring these attractions, which inevitably herald a multitude of photo-taking opportunities.
While at the Philae Temple, many make a point to seek out Trajan’s Kiosk, an imposing square structure whose each wall features imaginatively carved columns. Trajan was a Roman Emperor in the region around the time of 100 AD; illustrations on the kiosk depict him making offerings to various Egyptian gods, including Isis herself, as well as Horus and Osiris. While it’s not quite as awe-inspiringly grand as the Temple of Isis, Trajan’s Kiosk lacks nothing when it comes to sheer beauty.
Thanks to its location at the northern head of the massive Aswan Lake, Philae is pretty simple to reach, with regular tours operating by boat from the nearby city of Aswan. Aswan itself is one of Egypt's most popular travel destinations, with vacations often ending there after having traveled down the Nile, stopping off at Cairo and Luxor on the way. Such vacations are basically what dreams are made of, taking in as they do massive Egyptian attractions such as the Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Saladin, and the Khan El Khalili (all in Cairo), and the Valley of the Kings and the Luxor Museum (in Luxor).
If the Philae Temple leaves you intrigued and hoping to see more ancient temples, there are plenty at various sites a short journey north of Aswan. These include the Temple of Seti at Abydos, the Temple of Horus at Edfu, and the temple at Kom Ombo.
The explanation is simple and yet mind-boggling: Following the completion of the initial Aswan Dam in 1902, the Philae Temple was submerged underwater for ten out of twelve months every year, which ultimately meant that it had to be moved if it were to be saved, as water and sandstone brick don’t traditionally mix well together. Thus, UNESCO launched a huge project to save the Philae Temple, exporting it brick by brick to the island of Agilkai, which is just over 500 meters from Philae.
The project took eight years to complete; thankfully, when it finally came to an end in 1980, it was declared a comprehensive success. Today, then, a visit to Philae actually entails a visit to the island of Agilkai. But no matter: This is still a stupendously awesome archaeological site, and visitors will find its general levels of preservation more than make up for its lack of geographical authenticity.
The Temple of Isis was built in dedication to the goddess Isis, a magical, matriarchal figure in ancient Egyptian worship. It’s a huge construct, notable for its great, flat-front façade and the enchanting, mystical hieroglyphics that line its walls. Visitors can have a memorable time exploring these attractions, which inevitably herald a multitude of photo-taking opportunities.
While at the Philae Temple, many make a point to seek out Trajan’s Kiosk, an imposing square structure whose each wall features imaginatively carved columns. Trajan was a Roman Emperor in the region around the time of 100 AD; illustrations on the kiosk depict him making offerings to various Egyptian gods, including Isis herself, as well as Horus and Osiris. While it’s not quite as awe-inspiringly grand as the Temple of Isis, Trajan’s Kiosk lacks nothing when it comes to sheer beauty.
Thanks to its location at the northern head of the massive Aswan Lake, Philae is pretty simple to reach, with regular tours operating by boat from the nearby city of Aswan. Aswan itself is one of Egypt's most popular travel destinations, with vacations often ending there after having traveled down the Nile, stopping off at Cairo and Luxor on the way. Such vacations are basically what dreams are made of, taking in as they do massive Egyptian attractions such as the Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Saladin, and the Khan El Khalili (all in Cairo), and the Valley of the Kings and the Luxor Museum (in Luxor).
If the Philae Temple leaves you intrigued and hoping to see more ancient temples, there are plenty at various sites a short journey north of Aswan. These include the Temple of Seti at Abydos, the Temple of Horus at Edfu, and the temple at Kom Ombo.
Valley of the Kings, Egypt
Along with the astonishing knowledge used to build such wonders as the pyramids at Giza, ancient Egypt possessed a mystical culture - a culture that valued the passage of the soul to an afterlife. In order to reach this afterlife, the physical body had to be protected and preserved, and lavish tombs were constructed for those who could afford the privilege to help guide the spirit to the underworld. Most people recognize the pyramids as royal tombs, but many kings of ancient Egypt were not buried in such noticeable structures. Tomb raiding is always an issue for cultures determined to load their tombs with gold and riches as the Egyptians did. Most kings and queens were buried in the more discreet Valley of the Kings Egypt temples.
Located on the west bank of the Nile river across from Luxor, the Valley of the Kings was used as a royal burial ground for 500 years, approximately from the sixteenth century BC to the eleventh. At least sixty-three tombs of pharaohs, nobles, and queens dot the Valley of the Kings. Tombs here are cut into rock, often proceeding back into the rock for a long distance, but barely visible at the surface. The interiors are excellent examples of ancient Egypt architecture using a pyramid-like shape as the rooms get progressively smaller. The paintings and bas reliefs decorating the walls of the tombs further illustrate ancient Egypt architecture.
Tutankhamun's (King Tut) tomb is in the Valley of the Kings, but although the tomb is probably the most well-known in all of Egypt, the actual location is not as impressive as visitors might expect. The contents of the tomb have been relocated to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, and the relatively small tomb is not as impressive as most of its neighbors. It's impossible to visit all the tombs, so doing some research ahead of time can pay off. The tomb of Seti I is the longest in the valley and contains remarkably preserved wall art, and the tombs of Amenophis II and Tuthmosis IV are also great bets for an interesting visit. Still, tombs are frequently closed for maintenance so expect changes to your plans.
Aside from the culture of ancient Egypt, the Valley of the Kings also touches on other cultures of the ancient world. Tourists have been visiting this location for over a thousand years and often left their mark - over 2,100 instances of graffiti were left behind, most in the tomb of Ramses VI.
A taxi from Luxor is the easiest way to get to the tombs. While the people of ancient Egypt toiled away in the sun to build the tombs, for most modern visitors the Valley of the Kings is quite hot. This is not a religious site so there is no need to worry about covering shoulders or your head, but don't leave too much skin exposed either. The sun is intense; bring water or money to buy it and wear sunscreen. Inside the tombs can also be hot. Visiting the valley during the fall, spring, or winter, and as early in the day as possible, is best.
Whether you are interested in ancient Egypt architecture, tombs, or artwork, you can find all these things in the Valley of the Kings.
Located on the west bank of the Nile river across from Luxor, the Valley of the Kings was used as a royal burial ground for 500 years, approximately from the sixteenth century BC to the eleventh. At least sixty-three tombs of pharaohs, nobles, and queens dot the Valley of the Kings. Tombs here are cut into rock, often proceeding back into the rock for a long distance, but barely visible at the surface. The interiors are excellent examples of ancient Egypt architecture using a pyramid-like shape as the rooms get progressively smaller. The paintings and bas reliefs decorating the walls of the tombs further illustrate ancient Egypt architecture.
Tutankhamun's (King Tut) tomb is in the Valley of the Kings, but although the tomb is probably the most well-known in all of Egypt, the actual location is not as impressive as visitors might expect. The contents of the tomb have been relocated to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, and the relatively small tomb is not as impressive as most of its neighbors. It's impossible to visit all the tombs, so doing some research ahead of time can pay off. The tomb of Seti I is the longest in the valley and contains remarkably preserved wall art, and the tombs of Amenophis II and Tuthmosis IV are also great bets for an interesting visit. Still, tombs are frequently closed for maintenance so expect changes to your plans.
Aside from the culture of ancient Egypt, the Valley of the Kings also touches on other cultures of the ancient world. Tourists have been visiting this location for over a thousand years and often left their mark - over 2,100 instances of graffiti were left behind, most in the tomb of Ramses VI.
A taxi from Luxor is the easiest way to get to the tombs. While the people of ancient Egypt toiled away in the sun to build the tombs, for most modern visitors the Valley of the Kings is quite hot. This is not a religious site so there is no need to worry about covering shoulders or your head, but don't leave too much skin exposed either. The sun is intense; bring water or money to buy it and wear sunscreen. Inside the tombs can also be hot. Visiting the valley during the fall, spring, or winter, and as early in the day as possible, is best.
Whether you are interested in ancient Egypt architecture, tombs, or artwork, you can find all these things in the Valley of the Kings.
Edfu Egypt
Edfu is a smallish city located on the Nile close to the major urban hubs of Aswan and Luxor (and, to a lesser extent, Cairo). 60,000 people live here, which means it's not a city to be sniffed at, but there's one attraction here that dominates all else in terms of travel to Edfu: the Temple of Horus, sometimes referred to as the Edfu Temple. A massive and magnificent Ptolemaic temple (Ptolemy being a ruler around 250 BC), the site ranks alongside the Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Saladin, and the Karnak Temple as a must-see attraction while in Egypt.
In terms of size, the Edfu Temple is second only to the Karnak Temple, while it's widely held to share the title of the best preserved temple in Egypt with the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. Visiting the Temple of Horus, then, is a real treat; rarely do you find examples of the ancient world as large, impressive, and intact as this.
This temple at Edfu was built over the course of 200 years; it was finally finished during the reign of Ptolemy XII, father of the famous Cleopatra VII, in 57 BC. Dedicated to the Egyptian God Horus, it's linked to the temple at Dendera because of the supposed marriage between Horus and Hathor, who lived at Dendera and who would travel to Edfu every year to meet her husband.
Inevitably, given this history, there's a lot to see when visiting the Temple of Horus, so it's worth giving yourself plenty of time to explore its numerous rooms and sweeping courtyards, and the decorative hieroglyphs that line its walls. These hieroglyphs provide an important insight into Egyptian culture, detailing not only traditional ways of life at the time but also architectural practices and processes. Aside from their scholarly importance, the hieroglyphs are also just beautiful to stare at, an art in their own right.
Geographically sandwiched between Luxor to the north and Aswan to the south, Edfu proves easy to access for the visitor touring Egypt. As with Dendera and Abydos, trips to the Edfu Temple are often one-day affairs, with tour groups starting out from either Luxor or Aswan during the early morning and then returning late at night. Unlike Dendera, however, Edfu Egypt is easier to stay in overnight should you want to spend a little longer exploring the Temple of Horus and its surroundings.
Both Luxor and Aswan are major destinations within Egypt, which means continuing your travels from Edfu will be a guaranteed delight, whichever way you go. Both cities offer the tourist an authentic and unique Egyptian experience. Luxor probably boasts more famous tourist attractions, offering as it does the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, the Luxor Museum, and the Mummification Museum. Aswan, meanwhile, is a slightly more down-to-earth type of place—make sure to check out the Aswan Dam while spending time here.
In terms of size, the Edfu Temple is second only to the Karnak Temple, while it's widely held to share the title of the best preserved temple in Egypt with the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. Visiting the Temple of Horus, then, is a real treat; rarely do you find examples of the ancient world as large, impressive, and intact as this.
This temple at Edfu was built over the course of 200 years; it was finally finished during the reign of Ptolemy XII, father of the famous Cleopatra VII, in 57 BC. Dedicated to the Egyptian God Horus, it's linked to the temple at Dendera because of the supposed marriage between Horus and Hathor, who lived at Dendera and who would travel to Edfu every year to meet her husband.
Inevitably, given this history, there's a lot to see when visiting the Temple of Horus, so it's worth giving yourself plenty of time to explore its numerous rooms and sweeping courtyards, and the decorative hieroglyphs that line its walls. These hieroglyphs provide an important insight into Egyptian culture, detailing not only traditional ways of life at the time but also architectural practices and processes. Aside from their scholarly importance, the hieroglyphs are also just beautiful to stare at, an art in their own right.
Geographically sandwiched between Luxor to the north and Aswan to the south, Edfu proves easy to access for the visitor touring Egypt. As with Dendera and Abydos, trips to the Edfu Temple are often one-day affairs, with tour groups starting out from either Luxor or Aswan during the early morning and then returning late at night. Unlike Dendera, however, Edfu Egypt is easier to stay in overnight should you want to spend a little longer exploring the Temple of Horus and its surroundings.
Both Luxor and Aswan are major destinations within Egypt, which means continuing your travels from Edfu will be a guaranteed delight, whichever way you go. Both cities offer the tourist an authentic and unique Egyptian experience. Luxor probably boasts more famous tourist attractions, offering as it does the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, the Luxor Museum, and the Mummification Museum. Aswan, meanwhile, is a slightly more down-to-earth type of place—make sure to check out the Aswan Dam while spending time here.
Kom Ombo Temple, Egypt
While the town that surrounds it hardly grabs the average traveler’s attention, the Kom Ombo Temple is splendid enough to draw visitors in hordes—and rightly so. This large temple dates back to Ptolemaic times, its period of construction lasting somewhere between 200 BC and the turn of the Christian calendar. Today, the Temple of Kom Ombo is a highlight on any itinerary that heads along the Nile, attracting particular attention due to its unique design.
This so-called double design of the Temple of Kom Ombo refers to the fact that the temple consists of two halves, which almost exactly mirror each other. Kom Ombo Temple was dedicated to two distinct ancient Egyptian gods: Haroeris and Sobek-Re. Not wishing to favor one over the other, Ptolemaic architects designed the temple so that each God received an equal amount of reverence. The signature sight for visitors to the Temple of Kom Ombo is the Outer Hypostyle Hall. Boasting fifteen wonderfully decorated columns, this hall features a multitude of historical information thanks to its intricately carved walls, which depict various scenes of religious imagery.
Just outside the Outer Hypostyle Hall is the Sacred Well at Kom Ombo. Not only was the well considered sacred, it also held an important officious role during Ptolemaic times, when the year’s taxes would be calculated by specially chosen priests who would descend the stairway that leads down the well and thus measure the depth of the Nile. Another water feature at the Temple of Kom Ombo is also worth seeking out. This is the small pool found near the well. Sobek-Re was known as the Crocodile God—in this pool, sacred crocodiles were raised. You can also find fascinating mummies of crocodiles in the temple’s Chapel of Hathor.
The Kom Ombo Temple is easy enough to reach, thanks to its close proximity to Aswan and Luxor. Aswan is the closer of these two major urban hubs, and many visitors take the opportunity to combine a trip to Kom Ombo Egypt with a cruise up the Nile on a felucca, a traditional wooden boat. While such a cruise makes for a memorable vacation experience, it’s certainly the more time consuming way of doing things, and you’d be best off just taking the train if you want to minimize traveling time and therefore maximize sightseeing time. Trains from both Aswan and Luxor stop in the town of Kom Ombo Egypt.
As with the Abydos, Dendera, and Edfu temples (all of which are close to Kom Ombo Egypt), trips here tend to be daytime excursions, providing a break from the hectic sightseeing that naturally comes with time spent in either Luxor or Aswan. Luxor is the larger of these two cities, and it’s probably the more established in terms of tourism, offering such standout attractions as the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, the Mummification Museum, and the Luxor Museum. Aswan, meanwhile, is a little more laid-back; vacationers who stop here enjoy its varied shopping opportunities, its wonderfully atmospheric coffeeshops, and, of course, the modern miracle that is the Aswan Dam.
This so-called double design of the Temple of Kom Ombo refers to the fact that the temple consists of two halves, which almost exactly mirror each other. Kom Ombo Temple was dedicated to two distinct ancient Egyptian gods: Haroeris and Sobek-Re. Not wishing to favor one over the other, Ptolemaic architects designed the temple so that each God received an equal amount of reverence. The signature sight for visitors to the Temple of Kom Ombo is the Outer Hypostyle Hall. Boasting fifteen wonderfully decorated columns, this hall features a multitude of historical information thanks to its intricately carved walls, which depict various scenes of religious imagery.
Just outside the Outer Hypostyle Hall is the Sacred Well at Kom Ombo. Not only was the well considered sacred, it also held an important officious role during Ptolemaic times, when the year’s taxes would be calculated by specially chosen priests who would descend the stairway that leads down the well and thus measure the depth of the Nile. Another water feature at the Temple of Kom Ombo is also worth seeking out. This is the small pool found near the well. Sobek-Re was known as the Crocodile God—in this pool, sacred crocodiles were raised. You can also find fascinating mummies of crocodiles in the temple’s Chapel of Hathor.
The Kom Ombo Temple is easy enough to reach, thanks to its close proximity to Aswan and Luxor. Aswan is the closer of these two major urban hubs, and many visitors take the opportunity to combine a trip to Kom Ombo Egypt with a cruise up the Nile on a felucca, a traditional wooden boat. While such a cruise makes for a memorable vacation experience, it’s certainly the more time consuming way of doing things, and you’d be best off just taking the train if you want to minimize traveling time and therefore maximize sightseeing time. Trains from both Aswan and Luxor stop in the town of Kom Ombo Egypt.
As with the Abydos, Dendera, and Edfu temples (all of which are close to Kom Ombo Egypt), trips here tend to be daytime excursions, providing a break from the hectic sightseeing that naturally comes with time spent in either Luxor or Aswan. Luxor is the larger of these two cities, and it’s probably the more established in terms of tourism, offering such standout attractions as the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, the Mummification Museum, and the Luxor Museum. Aswan, meanwhile, is a little more laid-back; vacationers who stop here enjoy its varied shopping opportunities, its wonderfully atmospheric coffeeshops, and, of course, the modern miracle that is the Aswan Dam.
The Dendera Temple, Egypt
Small and yet impressively maintained, Dendera is an archaeological site to gaze at in wonder. With roots in Egyptian history that stretch back to 2600 BC, the Dendera Temple complex that is to be found today in the tiny town of Dendera is a true feat of human engineering. The complex includes the Temple of Hathor, which is widely held to be the best preserved temple in the entire country, which is certainly impressive, as there are plenty of temples in excellent states to be found here such as those at Abydos and Edfu.
The Dendera Temple complex spreads out over an expansive 40,000 square meters, or more than 430,000 square feet, its ruins enclosed by a solid mud brick wall. The Temple of Hathor is far and away the main attraction here; it's a hugely magnificent and magnificently huge square structure that looks every bit as ancient as it is. Inside, visitors to the Temple of Hathor explore the structure's various imposing halls and its associated necropolis. One thing that unfortunately can't be seen here is the Dendera Zodiac, for while it was initially found in this temple of Dendera, it's today displayed in full grandeur at the Louvre in Paris.
One of the best things about the Dendera Temple as it stands today is that the vast majority of the structure is open to visitor exploration. Local authorities have done well to allow tourists here a sensible amount of free reign, and as a result visitors often rank a trip to Dendera as top of their list of most enjoyable things to do while in Egypt. The site also includes such tourist provisions as a coffee shop and eatery, a bazaar for shopping, and a well-equipped visitors center that fills you in on the site's unique past.
As with the archaeological site of Abydos, Dendera is normally treated as a day trip out from Luxor, with service taxis running routes from the latter to the former and back again. Some Luxor hotels also organize tours to the site, with coaches or river boats the preferred mode of transportation. Such tours provide an eminently relaxed way of visiting the Temple of Hathor and its sister attractions, as you don't have to worry about organizing anything.
Luxor itself is one of Egypt's most dazzling of city gems. Old and teeming with character, it includes such immense sites as the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Visiting museums is another popular activity among travelers here, thanks to the impressive duo formed by the Luxor Museum and the Mummification Museum. For those who want to buy gifts and souvenirs while in Egypt, Luxor also proves a haven of craftsmanship and trinkets, with its souks (markets) creating a fun and atmospheric shopping experience.
Getting to and from Luxor is no problem thanks to the city's extensive transportation network. Both Cairo (to the north) and Aswan (to the south) are regular ports of call for visitors leaving Dendera and Luxor.
The Dendera Temple complex spreads out over an expansive 40,000 square meters, or more than 430,000 square feet, its ruins enclosed by a solid mud brick wall. The Temple of Hathor is far and away the main attraction here; it's a hugely magnificent and magnificently huge square structure that looks every bit as ancient as it is. Inside, visitors to the Temple of Hathor explore the structure's various imposing halls and its associated necropolis. One thing that unfortunately can't be seen here is the Dendera Zodiac, for while it was initially found in this temple of Dendera, it's today displayed in full grandeur at the Louvre in Paris.
One of the best things about the Dendera Temple as it stands today is that the vast majority of the structure is open to visitor exploration. Local authorities have done well to allow tourists here a sensible amount of free reign, and as a result visitors often rank a trip to Dendera as top of their list of most enjoyable things to do while in Egypt. The site also includes such tourist provisions as a coffee shop and eatery, a bazaar for shopping, and a well-equipped visitors center that fills you in on the site's unique past.
As with the archaeological site of Abydos, Dendera is normally treated as a day trip out from Luxor, with service taxis running routes from the latter to the former and back again. Some Luxor hotels also organize tours to the site, with coaches or river boats the preferred mode of transportation. Such tours provide an eminently relaxed way of visiting the Temple of Hathor and its sister attractions, as you don't have to worry about organizing anything.
Luxor itself is one of Egypt's most dazzling of city gems. Old and teeming with character, it includes such immense sites as the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Visiting museums is another popular activity among travelers here, thanks to the impressive duo formed by the Luxor Museum and the Mummification Museum. For those who want to buy gifts and souvenirs while in Egypt, Luxor also proves a haven of craftsmanship and trinkets, with its souks (markets) creating a fun and atmospheric shopping experience.
Getting to and from Luxor is no problem thanks to the city's extensive transportation network. Both Cairo (to the north) and Aswan (to the south) are regular ports of call for visitors leaving Dendera and Luxor.
The ancient site of Abydos in Egypt
The ancient site of Abydos in Egypt is one of the many breathtakingly impressive necropolises, or burial grounds, that line the banks of the River Nile. A little farther north, the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens tend to draw the most travelers, but that’s not to say Abydos Egypt doesn’t deserve attention. Far from it, in fact: This is one of the most important and fascinating sites Egypt has to offer.
The first recorded mention of Abydos comes from the Predynastic Period, before 3100 BC, when it was the seat of power for the rulers of the time. Over the subsequent 3,000 years it remained of vital importance to the various kingdoms of Egypt, housing and then entombing various pharaohs as eras came and went. Today, Abydos Egypt lives on in the form of the ruins that dot the landscape here, enchanting visitors from all over the world.
One of the main attractions that visitors seek out is the Temple of Seti. Seti was the father of the great Ramesses II, who oversaw the finalization of the temple’s construction following Seti’s death. This massive memorial tomb was dedicated not just to Seti but the Gods Ptah, Amun, and Osiris as well, and it consequently continued as a place of reverence long after the demise of both Seti and his son. Much of the temple is still in existence today, and it’s possible to look around its huge structures and gaze in awe at the hieroglyphics that line its walls.
Half a mile from the Temple of Seti is the Temple of Osiris. In truth, however, because the Seti temple is so large, the Temple of Osiris has come to form part of its grounds. This is another extremely integral part of the ancient city, home as it was to much of the cult worship of Osiris associated with Abydos through the ages. As with the Seti temple, the Temple of Osiris is imaginatively decorated, featuring wall paintings that date back thousands of years
Given Luxor’s close proximity, many visitors to Abydos Egypt chose to do it as a day trip, traveling from Luxor by train in the early morning and returning late at night. It’s a fun way to do things, not least because, on arrival at al-Balyana, the closest railway station, you have to haggle for a police escort to take you to the temples. Various tour agents also operate from the station and from Luxor as well though you’d be well advised to inspect their itinerary closely and compare their prices against one another. Whatever you decide to do, your time spent exploring Abydos will be limited as a return trip to Luxor inevitably looms. So make sure to take those all-important perfect shots of you standing next to the Abydos Temple before time runs out.
Luxor itself is full of great things to do for the visitor, with attractions in the city including the impressive collection at the Luxor Museum and the educational exhibits at the Mummification Museum. No matter where else you go on your Egypt vacation, it's well worth including a stop to this riverside city—you won't be disappointed.
The first recorded mention of Abydos comes from the Predynastic Period, before 3100 BC, when it was the seat of power for the rulers of the time. Over the subsequent 3,000 years it remained of vital importance to the various kingdoms of Egypt, housing and then entombing various pharaohs as eras came and went. Today, Abydos Egypt lives on in the form of the ruins that dot the landscape here, enchanting visitors from all over the world.
One of the main attractions that visitors seek out is the Temple of Seti. Seti was the father of the great Ramesses II, who oversaw the finalization of the temple’s construction following Seti’s death. This massive memorial tomb was dedicated not just to Seti but the Gods Ptah, Amun, and Osiris as well, and it consequently continued as a place of reverence long after the demise of both Seti and his son. Much of the temple is still in existence today, and it’s possible to look around its huge structures and gaze in awe at the hieroglyphics that line its walls.
Half a mile from the Temple of Seti is the Temple of Osiris. In truth, however, because the Seti temple is so large, the Temple of Osiris has come to form part of its grounds. This is another extremely integral part of the ancient city, home as it was to much of the cult worship of Osiris associated with Abydos through the ages. As with the Seti temple, the Temple of Osiris is imaginatively decorated, featuring wall paintings that date back thousands of years
Given Luxor’s close proximity, many visitors to Abydos Egypt chose to do it as a day trip, traveling from Luxor by train in the early morning and returning late at night. It’s a fun way to do things, not least because, on arrival at al-Balyana, the closest railway station, you have to haggle for a police escort to take you to the temples. Various tour agents also operate from the station and from Luxor as well though you’d be well advised to inspect their itinerary closely and compare their prices against one another. Whatever you decide to do, your time spent exploring Abydos will be limited as a return trip to Luxor inevitably looms. So make sure to take those all-important perfect shots of you standing next to the Abydos Temple before time runs out.
Luxor itself is full of great things to do for the visitor, with attractions in the city including the impressive collection at the Luxor Museum and the educational exhibits at the Mummification Museum. No matter where else you go on your Egypt vacation, it's well worth including a stop to this riverside city—you won't be disappointed.
Abu Simbel Temple in Southern Egypt
Located in Southern Egypt on the western side of Lake Nasser, two huge rock temples tower on a hill overlooking the surrounding landscape. This is Abu Simbel, a famous attraction in Egypt. Carved out of the side of a mountain from 1244 BC to about 1224 BC on the order of pharaoh Ramses II, Abu Simbel Temple was intended to serve as both a tribute to Ramses and his queen Nefertari as well as to intimidate and impress the Nubian nation to the south of Egypt.
As the longest ruling pharaoh in ancient Egypt, Ramses II is a name common at almost every Egyptian tourist attraction. He ruled for sixty-seven years and his mummy is currently located in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Abu Simbel Temple consists of two temples. The more famous and larger of the two has four colossal statues of Ramses sitting patiently but sternly along its face. The four statues are about the height of a five-story building. All four are identical except for one damaged in an earthquake, which has tumbled to the ground. Standing at the feet of the large statues, statues of Ramses II's wife and several of his children are about life sized. This temple is dedicated to the gods Amun-Ra and Ptah along with Ramses himself, who was considered a deity. Twice a year near the spring and fall equinoxes, the sun shines in through the opening of the Abu Simbel Temple all the way to the very back room called the sanctuary, illuminating statues of Ramses and Amun-Ra. Ptah remains in shadow since he is the god of the underworld.
The smaller temple at Abu Simbel Egypt reveres the goddess Hathor and Nefertari, the chief wife of Ramses (no Pharoah stuck with just one wife). There are six statues guarding over this temple-four of Ramses and two of Nefertari. While the statues on the face of this temple are smaller than on that of the pharaoh, what is unique about this Egyptian tourist attraction is that the king and queen are of equal height.
In the 1960s, the Aswan Dam was constructed, creating what is known today as Lake Nasser. As Lake Nasser rose, the Abu Simbel Temple was threatened and an international effort saved the structure from submersion in the lake. The entire two temples were moved piece by piece to higher ground. Since the temple was originally carved into a mountain, an artificial mountain was constructed behind them to complete the look.
Getting to Abu Simbel, as with any Egyptian tourist attraction, is flexible depending on your budget and preferred way to travel. Busses are available from Aswan. However, for security reasons, cars and taxis may not travel to this site. Flights go to Abu Simbel from both Cairo and Aswan. Some Nile cruise lines offer a route that travels through Lake Nasser to the temple as well. Check with your nearest tourist office or hotel front desk for local options as there are many.
While Abu Simbel is quite a bit south of some of the main tourist attractions, the journey by air, river, or bus is worth it if you are interested in great temples from pharaonic times.
As the longest ruling pharaoh in ancient Egypt, Ramses II is a name common at almost every Egyptian tourist attraction. He ruled for sixty-seven years and his mummy is currently located in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Abu Simbel Temple consists of two temples. The more famous and larger of the two has four colossal statues of Ramses sitting patiently but sternly along its face. The four statues are about the height of a five-story building. All four are identical except for one damaged in an earthquake, which has tumbled to the ground. Standing at the feet of the large statues, statues of Ramses II's wife and several of his children are about life sized. This temple is dedicated to the gods Amun-Ra and Ptah along with Ramses himself, who was considered a deity. Twice a year near the spring and fall equinoxes, the sun shines in through the opening of the Abu Simbel Temple all the way to the very back room called the sanctuary, illuminating statues of Ramses and Amun-Ra. Ptah remains in shadow since he is the god of the underworld.
The smaller temple at Abu Simbel Egypt reveres the goddess Hathor and Nefertari, the chief wife of Ramses (no Pharoah stuck with just one wife). There are six statues guarding over this temple-four of Ramses and two of Nefertari. While the statues on the face of this temple are smaller than on that of the pharaoh, what is unique about this Egyptian tourist attraction is that the king and queen are of equal height.
In the 1960s, the Aswan Dam was constructed, creating what is known today as Lake Nasser. As Lake Nasser rose, the Abu Simbel Temple was threatened and an international effort saved the structure from submersion in the lake. The entire two temples were moved piece by piece to higher ground. Since the temple was originally carved into a mountain, an artificial mountain was constructed behind them to complete the look.
Getting to Abu Simbel, as with any Egyptian tourist attraction, is flexible depending on your budget and preferred way to travel. Busses are available from Aswan. However, for security reasons, cars and taxis may not travel to this site. Flights go to Abu Simbel from both Cairo and Aswan. Some Nile cruise lines offer a route that travels through Lake Nasser to the temple as well. Check with your nearest tourist office or hotel front desk for local options as there are many.
While Abu Simbel is quite a bit south of some of the main tourist attractions, the journey by air, river, or bus is worth it if you are interested in great temples from pharaonic times.
Temple of Karnak, Egypt
In the ancient city of Thebes, the sprawling Temple of Karnak covers more than 200 acres. Often referred to as a temple, don't misunderstand this term to mean anything in the singular. The Temple of Karnak is actually a complex of temples as well as other monumental and religious buildings situated near the Nile River close to the modern city of Luxor, which was built on the site of the ancient Thebes.
The Karnak Temple is unique not only among Egyptian temples, but also among religious sites throughout the world as it is the largest ancient religious site in the world, also often considered the largest open-air museum in the world. Unlike many Egyptian temples, Karnak was not constructed by a single pharaoh or even during a single time period. Construction began in the sixteenth century BC and continued for over 1,300 years. Approximately thirty different pharaohs contributed to the complex, adding temples, pylons, chapels, or obelisks all devoted to the gods of Thebes. Among the contributing pharaohs were Thutmosis I, Seti I and Ramses II, whose tombs are located in the Valley of the Kings and all of whom now rest at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Today, the site of the Temple of Karnak has several precincts or parts, including the precinct of Amun-Re, the only section open to the public. Even though the site lies in ruins, it is second only to the Giza pyramids as most visited of Egypt tourist attractions. Much of the site is open air, including an outdoor museum, exposing visitors to the elements so be prepared for lots of sun, wear sunscreen, and bring water or money to buy water.
Like the Sphinx and pyramids, the Temple of Karnak features a light and sound show every evening, which reviews the history of Thebes, the religious center of Egypt during a large portion of Egyptian history, as well as facts about the Egyptian temples at Karnak and the pharaohs who built them. The show runs in several languages; check a schedule for times and what language the show will be in.
As with many Egypt tourist attractions, there are many ways to get to the Temple of Karnak. If you are staying in Luxor, taxis are always an option, but in this case you can also walk from Luxor - Karnak is just over a mile away - or take a horse-drawn carriage. Many Nile River cruises visit this spectacular site, too, arriving from Cairo or other locations along the Nile.
When considering where to visit on your trip to Egypt, of course don't miss the pyramids of Giza, but also don't miss the Temple of Karnak. A walkway lined with ram-headed sphinxes will take you back to the regal glory of ancient Egypt, while the towering columns of the Hypostyle Hall will take your breath away. Even if you are not a history buff or have not heard of this site, its sheer size makes it one of the best Egypt tourist attractions.
The Karnak Temple is unique not only among Egyptian temples, but also among religious sites throughout the world as it is the largest ancient religious site in the world, also often considered the largest open-air museum in the world. Unlike many Egyptian temples, Karnak was not constructed by a single pharaoh or even during a single time period. Construction began in the sixteenth century BC and continued for over 1,300 years. Approximately thirty different pharaohs contributed to the complex, adding temples, pylons, chapels, or obelisks all devoted to the gods of Thebes. Among the contributing pharaohs were Thutmosis I, Seti I and Ramses II, whose tombs are located in the Valley of the Kings and all of whom now rest at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Today, the site of the Temple of Karnak has several precincts or parts, including the precinct of Amun-Re, the only section open to the public. Even though the site lies in ruins, it is second only to the Giza pyramids as most visited of Egypt tourist attractions. Much of the site is open air, including an outdoor museum, exposing visitors to the elements so be prepared for lots of sun, wear sunscreen, and bring water or money to buy water.
Like the Sphinx and pyramids, the Temple of Karnak features a light and sound show every evening, which reviews the history of Thebes, the religious center of Egypt during a large portion of Egyptian history, as well as facts about the Egyptian temples at Karnak and the pharaohs who built them. The show runs in several languages; check a schedule for times and what language the show will be in.
As with many Egypt tourist attractions, there are many ways to get to the Temple of Karnak. If you are staying in Luxor, taxis are always an option, but in this case you can also walk from Luxor - Karnak is just over a mile away - or take a horse-drawn carriage. Many Nile River cruises visit this spectacular site, too, arriving from Cairo or other locations along the Nile.
When considering where to visit on your trip to Egypt, of course don't miss the pyramids of Giza, but also don't miss the Temple of Karnak. A walkway lined with ram-headed sphinxes will take you back to the regal glory of ancient Egypt, while the towering columns of the Hypostyle Hall will take your breath away. Even if you are not a history buff or have not heard of this site, its sheer size makes it one of the best Egypt tourist attractions.
Siwa Egypt
Siwa Egypt is one of the very many great destinations to be found in this wondrous North African country. Unlike places such as Cairo and Luxor, which cater for the complete tourist repertoire, from snap-happy weekend trippers to museum-going month-long visitors, Siwa Egypt is more of a specialized destination, offering vacationers an isolated and environmentally friendly look into traditional Berber way of life. Situated in the giant Siwa oasis, this is a destination perfect for those who like to trace routes less visited by the masses.
One of the reasons that the Siwa oasis in Egypt can be considered off-the-beaten-track is its location; far out of the west of the country, this Siwa oasis is only a few hours' drive from Libya. That puts it a long way from the Nile, around which the majority of Egypt’s headlining attractions are situated. Part of the fun of visiting here is the isolation afforded by such a location—you really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere as you approach Siwa Egypt, normally by bus or rental car or jeep.
It should be mentioned at this point that you shouldn’t expect the Siwa oasis in Egypt to rise out of the dusty landscape like a heaven-sent mirage. This is no small-time palm-fringed watering hole; rather it’s a massive area of olive trees and date palms that eventually give way to a lake as you enter the center of the bowl. Don’t let that put you off, however: Dig down into the area (metaphorically speaking) and the Siwa oasis is just as enchanting and enigmatic as any cartoon-like notion of what an oasis should comprise.
Aside from wondering around and enjoying the landscape of olive groves and sandy brick buildings, there are some outstanding tourist attractions to be found here. For example, the Temple of the Oracle has been impressing visitors for centuries. Located in the village of Aghurmi, it dates back to 1300 BC, when it was constructed in dedication to the ancient Egyptian god Amun. Today what’s left is basically crumbling brick ruins, but that doesn’t detract from the mysticism of the place. And, when you think that it’s been around for about 2,300 years now, you realize it’s done well to stay intact for so long.
Visitors to the Siwa oasis in Egypt also make a kind of modern pilgrimage to Taghaghien Touristic Island, which appeals to many simply because it’s one of the few places in the Siwa oasis where alcohol is readily available. Situated within a couple of hours' walking distance of Siwa Town (if you do take the walk on, do it early in the morning, as things get hot come midday), it’s a small and relaxed place that basically consists of a few hotels, some restaurants, and a lot of people relaxing as they sip on a cold glass of beer.
Siwa Egypt is connected to other parts of the country such as Cairo and Aswan by long-haul bus trips. Tour operators also run routes that whisk you around Siwa and other headlining things to do in Egypt. If you're looking for a unique attraction to add to your itinerary, it's worth visiting Siwa as well as the pyramids, tombs, and temples.
One of the reasons that the Siwa oasis in Egypt can be considered off-the-beaten-track is its location; far out of the west of the country, this Siwa oasis is only a few hours' drive from Libya. That puts it a long way from the Nile, around which the majority of Egypt’s headlining attractions are situated. Part of the fun of visiting here is the isolation afforded by such a location—you really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere as you approach Siwa Egypt, normally by bus or rental car or jeep.
It should be mentioned at this point that you shouldn’t expect the Siwa oasis in Egypt to rise out of the dusty landscape like a heaven-sent mirage. This is no small-time palm-fringed watering hole; rather it’s a massive area of olive trees and date palms that eventually give way to a lake as you enter the center of the bowl. Don’t let that put you off, however: Dig down into the area (metaphorically speaking) and the Siwa oasis is just as enchanting and enigmatic as any cartoon-like notion of what an oasis should comprise.
Aside from wondering around and enjoying the landscape of olive groves and sandy brick buildings, there are some outstanding tourist attractions to be found here. For example, the Temple of the Oracle has been impressing visitors for centuries. Located in the village of Aghurmi, it dates back to 1300 BC, when it was constructed in dedication to the ancient Egyptian god Amun. Today what’s left is basically crumbling brick ruins, but that doesn’t detract from the mysticism of the place. And, when you think that it’s been around for about 2,300 years now, you realize it’s done well to stay intact for so long.
Visitors to the Siwa oasis in Egypt also make a kind of modern pilgrimage to Taghaghien Touristic Island, which appeals to many simply because it’s one of the few places in the Siwa oasis where alcohol is readily available. Situated within a couple of hours' walking distance of Siwa Town (if you do take the walk on, do it early in the morning, as things get hot come midday), it’s a small and relaxed place that basically consists of a few hotels, some restaurants, and a lot of people relaxing as they sip on a cold glass of beer.
Siwa Egypt is connected to other parts of the country such as Cairo and Aswan by long-haul bus trips. Tour operators also run routes that whisk you around Siwa and other headlining things to do in Egypt. If you're looking for a unique attraction to add to your itinerary, it's worth visiting Siwa as well as the pyramids, tombs, and temples.
Egyptian Temples
A historical tour of Egypt is filled with excursions to pyramids, temples, and tombs. All of these structures help illuminate the country's history through revealing the lives of ancient Egyptians and how they worshipped. The sheer number of Egyptian temples across the country makes them a popular attraction for visitors. Each city in Egypt had a temple built for the god of that city, and in that temple, people could communicate with their gods through prayers and offerings. The temples of Egypt were a place to appease the gods and persuade them to provide help or assistance.
The Luxor Temple is one of the most famous temple tourist attractions in Egypt. Located on the bank of the Nile River, this large temple complex was built during the stable New Kingdom period, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries BC. The Luxor Temple is known specifically for its stone carvings, including multiple pharaohs. Built in 1400 BC, the temple is incredibly well preserved for its age. This has resulted in the Luxor Temple finding its way into popular culture through film; for instance, this Egyptian temple appears in both Death on the Nile and the James Bond Film The Spy Who Loved Me.
Tours centered on ancient customs aren’t complete without a trip to an Egyptian tomb. Some tombs are in the form of large pyramids, such as those at Giza or Saqqara, while other tombs were dug into rock. Tombs in Egypt were the burial places for pharaohs and other important political figures. They often contained very valuable jewels and pieces of art. For this reason, they sometimes were robbed, as is the case with the most famous Egyptian tomb, of King Tut. It is believed that his tomb was robbed twice in the time immediately following his burial, though afterward it survived relatively undisturbed until its discovery in 1922.
Egyptian temples had different chambers for different members of society. The outer chamber was available to anyone, while the inner chambers of the temple were reserved for the high priests and pharaoh only. Even these high members of religious society only entered the inner chamber of Egyptian temples at certain times of the day, according to ceremony. Worshippers brought offerings to the gods to the outer chamber and were never allowed to go beyond to the center of the temple. Abu Simbel is a popular temple to visit during an Egypt vacation and displays sculptures of the Pharaoh cut into rock around 1300 BC.
Visiting an Egyptian tomb reveals much about the civilization's attitudes toward the afterlife. Egyptians believed that some part of the deceased lived on, and therefore food and offerings were left in the tomb. This is the thought behind mummification as well, to preserve the body. Each artifact found in tombs has revealed much about the Egyptian way of life. If you’re interested in these artifacts, make sure to tour the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which has the largest display of Egyptian artifacts anywhere in the world.
The Luxor Temple is one of the most famous temple tourist attractions in Egypt. Located on the bank of the Nile River, this large temple complex was built during the stable New Kingdom period, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries BC. The Luxor Temple is known specifically for its stone carvings, including multiple pharaohs. Built in 1400 BC, the temple is incredibly well preserved for its age. This has resulted in the Luxor Temple finding its way into popular culture through film; for instance, this Egyptian temple appears in both Death on the Nile and the James Bond Film The Spy Who Loved Me.
Tours centered on ancient customs aren’t complete without a trip to an Egyptian tomb. Some tombs are in the form of large pyramids, such as those at Giza or Saqqara, while other tombs were dug into rock. Tombs in Egypt were the burial places for pharaohs and other important political figures. They often contained very valuable jewels and pieces of art. For this reason, they sometimes were robbed, as is the case with the most famous Egyptian tomb, of King Tut. It is believed that his tomb was robbed twice in the time immediately following his burial, though afterward it survived relatively undisturbed until its discovery in 1922.
Egyptian temples had different chambers for different members of society. The outer chamber was available to anyone, while the inner chambers of the temple were reserved for the high priests and pharaoh only. Even these high members of religious society only entered the inner chamber of Egyptian temples at certain times of the day, according to ceremony. Worshippers brought offerings to the gods to the outer chamber and were never allowed to go beyond to the center of the temple. Abu Simbel is a popular temple to visit during an Egypt vacation and displays sculptures of the Pharaoh cut into rock around 1300 BC.
Visiting an Egyptian tomb reveals much about the civilization's attitudes toward the afterlife. Egyptians believed that some part of the deceased lived on, and therefore food and offerings were left in the tomb. This is the thought behind mummification as well, to preserve the body. Each artifact found in tombs has revealed much about the Egyptian way of life. If you’re interested in these artifacts, make sure to tour the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which has the largest display of Egyptian artifacts anywhere in the world.
Old Cairo, Egypt
Old Cairo is an eminently important place for both the history and the identity of modern-day Cairo. As its name suggests, Old Cairo demarks the foundations of some of the earliest cities, such as Fustat, that stood in the area we now term Cairo. As a consequence of all the history that has passed through the walls here, the area is a traveler’s dream, featuring such standout attractions as the Coptic Museum, the Fortress of Babylon, the Church and Monastery of St. George, and the ever-popular Hanging Church. Quite simply, this is a stunning and stunningly interesting part of the world, and anyone who’s able to visit will feel extremely privileged to do so.
Coptic Cairo is the area of Old Cairo that most travelers want to spend most of their time exploring. The Coptic Museum is a particular draw here, given its preeminent collection of Christian Egyptian artifacts, including a collection of Coptic art that’s simply unrivaled anywhere across the globe. Another breathtaking thing to do while in Coptic Cairo is visit the Babylon Fortress, which once marked the boundary between Lower and Middle Egypt. Today such a boundary has long since gone, but the fortress’ walls stand tall nonetheless, providing a captivating reminder of times past.
If the Fortress of Babylon is an interesting site to walk around and playfully explore, the Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church—also known under the (mercifully short) moniker Hanging Church—inspires a quieter, more reverential kind of visit. This splendid church in the heart of Coptic Cairo is built upon one of the gateways to the Babylon Fortress. Even though it dates back to the third century AD, the church’s giant structure has withstood the test of time much better than the fortress, as it still functions as a working church today.
From within, the Hanging Church is as intricately decorated as it is grand and imposing from the outside. Particularly popular among visitors here are the 110 icons that line the church’s walls. They add an artistic and beatific flavor to the geometric designs that otherwise so characterize the Hanging Church’s interior design, and are one of the many unique aspects of the historic structure.
Old Cairo is situated toward the southern part of the city; getting to and from it should you be staying in a Cairo hotel elsewhere is no problem, thanks in large part to the flocks of tourists who head here every day. You’ll probably find you’ll want to spend at least a couple of days exploring the Coptic Museum and the like, but should you only be in town for a short amount of time it’s possible to combine a visit here with a trip north to the great Pyramids of Giza. Admittedly, it doesn’t leave you much time to truly get to know the sites, but you will be able to take those all-important postcard-worthy snapshots to send to jealous friends and family back home.
Coptic Cairo is the area of Old Cairo that most travelers want to spend most of their time exploring. The Coptic Museum is a particular draw here, given its preeminent collection of Christian Egyptian artifacts, including a collection of Coptic art that’s simply unrivaled anywhere across the globe. Another breathtaking thing to do while in Coptic Cairo is visit the Babylon Fortress, which once marked the boundary between Lower and Middle Egypt. Today such a boundary has long since gone, but the fortress’ walls stand tall nonetheless, providing a captivating reminder of times past.
If the Fortress of Babylon is an interesting site to walk around and playfully explore, the Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church—also known under the (mercifully short) moniker Hanging Church—inspires a quieter, more reverential kind of visit. This splendid church in the heart of Coptic Cairo is built upon one of the gateways to the Babylon Fortress. Even though it dates back to the third century AD, the church’s giant structure has withstood the test of time much better than the fortress, as it still functions as a working church today.
From within, the Hanging Church is as intricately decorated as it is grand and imposing from the outside. Particularly popular among visitors here are the 110 icons that line the church’s walls. They add an artistic and beatific flavor to the geometric designs that otherwise so characterize the Hanging Church’s interior design, and are one of the many unique aspects of the historic structure.
Old Cairo is situated toward the southern part of the city; getting to and from it should you be staying in a Cairo hotel elsewhere is no problem, thanks in large part to the flocks of tourists who head here every day. You’ll probably find you’ll want to spend at least a couple of days exploring the Coptic Museum and the like, but should you only be in town for a short amount of time it’s possible to combine a visit here with a trip north to the great Pyramids of Giza. Admittedly, it doesn’t leave you much time to truly get to know the sites, but you will be able to take those all-important postcard-worthy snapshots to send to jealous friends and family back home.
Mummification Museum, Egypt
The Mummification Museum, situated on the corniche, or riverside promenade, in Luxor, successfully taps into all the mystical wonder that the average person associates with ancient Egypt. Think of Egypt during the time of the pharaohs, and you'll most likely immediately think of the tradition of mummifying kings and important people and then burying their bodies in immense tombs or pyramids. The Mummification Museum in Luxor provides a perfectly insightful illumination into the tradition; it makes for a must-visit attraction for anyone spending time in the city.
The emphasis at the Mummification Museum in Luxor is less on simply displaying mummified creatures and more on talking its visitors through the process. Also referred to as the Mummification Process Museum in Egypt, the museum’s exhibitions explain each step in the road to preserving a dead organism. The Egyptian’s didn’t just mummify humans: Cats, dogs and crocodiles were also preserved after death. Learning about the tools and liquids used in the process of mummifying at the Mummification Museum is certainly a fascinating experience, and it remains a favorite with all types of visitors to Luxor, particularly those interested in Egyptian history..
Having exhausted the delights of the Mummification Process Museum, Luxor offers plenty of other attractions. The Luxor Museum is another standout museum to be found here. In truth, however, most spend their time in Luxor exploring the outdoors. This is a city often referred to as the world’s best outdoor museum, so hop across the Nile, and spend happy days exploring the Necropolis, the Valley of the Kings, and the Valley of the Queens.
The emphasis at the Mummification Museum in Luxor is less on simply displaying mummified creatures and more on talking its visitors through the process. Also referred to as the Mummification Process Museum in Egypt, the museum’s exhibitions explain each step in the road to preserving a dead organism. The Egyptian’s didn’t just mummify humans: Cats, dogs and crocodiles were also preserved after death. Learning about the tools and liquids used in the process of mummifying at the Mummification Museum is certainly a fascinating experience, and it remains a favorite with all types of visitors to Luxor, particularly those interested in Egyptian history..
Having exhausted the delights of the Mummification Process Museum, Luxor offers plenty of other attractions. The Luxor Museum is another standout museum to be found here. In truth, however, most spend their time in Luxor exploring the outdoors. This is a city often referred to as the world’s best outdoor museum, so hop across the Nile, and spend happy days exploring the Necropolis, the Valley of the Kings, and the Valley of the Queens.
The Nubia Museum, Egypt
The Nubia Museum in Aswan, Egypt stands out as one of the very best museums visitors to the land will find. And, on the basis that Egypt boasts an array of excellent museums, including the Mummification Museum and the Luxor Museum, to name but a few, that’s really saying something. If you happen to be in or around the city, visiting the Nubian Museum at Aswan should be one of the very first things you plan to do.
The Nubia is an area in the south of Egypt that eventually segues into neighboring Sudan. The Nubian Museum looks at the culture of this area, tracing it along a timeline that runs from 2000 BC to the present day. Spread across three floors in a massive building that rises out of Aswan’s sand, this is an eminently impressive museum that matches well the wide scope of its subject matter.
Standout exhibitions at the Nubian Museum include granite carvings of the head of King Shabatka and the head of King Taharqa, as well as a tenth-century Byzantine fresco that pictures Christ surrounded by four evangelical symbols.
The Nubian Museum at Aswan is also well known for its simply outstanding grounds. Set on some 70,000 square feet of land, the grand-looking buildings are well complemented by beautiful gardens, which have been heavily sculpted and maintained to represent many aspects of Nubian life throughout the ages. Walking around these gardens is one of the best things to do at The Nubia Museum; it offers a relaxed learning experience that’s accessible for all the family, regardless of age.
The Nubia is an area in the south of Egypt that eventually segues into neighboring Sudan. The Nubian Museum looks at the culture of this area, tracing it along a timeline that runs from 2000 BC to the present day. Spread across three floors in a massive building that rises out of Aswan’s sand, this is an eminently impressive museum that matches well the wide scope of its subject matter.
Standout exhibitions at the Nubian Museum include granite carvings of the head of King Shabatka and the head of King Taharqa, as well as a tenth-century Byzantine fresco that pictures Christ surrounded by four evangelical symbols.
The Nubian Museum at Aswan is also well known for its simply outstanding grounds. Set on some 70,000 square feet of land, the grand-looking buildings are well complemented by beautiful gardens, which have been heavily sculpted and maintained to represent many aspects of Nubian life throughout the ages. Walking around these gardens is one of the best things to do at The Nubia Museum; it offers a relaxed learning experience that’s accessible for all the family, regardless of age.
Luxor Museum, Egypt
The Luxor Museum is widely considered one of the best museums found anywhere in Egypt. Sticking to its mantra of less is more, the museum’s uncluttered exhibition spaces combine with the sheer historical value of the pieces on display to create an eminently interesting and enjoyable attraction in the historic city of Luxor. Luxor itself is often termed the world’s greatest outdoor exhibition, thanks to the Necropolis and the Valley of the Kings, which lay just on the other side of the Nile—the Luxor museum, however, proves that you don’t have to stay out of doors to enjoy top-notch museum visits in this enchanting destination.
The focus of this museum in Luxor is Egypt through antiquity, with particular importance placed on pieces that relate to pharaonic Egypt. Visitors to the Luxor Museum in Egypt inevitably gravitate toward the relics from Tutankhamun’s tombs, though it must be said that the 283 decorative blocks of reassembled wall that once stood tall as the temple of Amenhotep also call for attention. Other noteworthy pieces in the collection at this museum in Luxor include a collection of New Kingdom statues and two mummified pharaohs, Ahmose I and Ramesses I.
If you like the sound of the Luxor Museum in Egypt, it’s also worth checking out the Mummification Museum, which is found in the same city. Spending a day touring these two excellent Egyptian attractions has to be one of the first things on any vacation itinerary for Luxor, particularly for travelers who are interested in Egypt's fascinating history.
The focus of this museum in Luxor is Egypt through antiquity, with particular importance placed on pieces that relate to pharaonic Egypt. Visitors to the Luxor Museum in Egypt inevitably gravitate toward the relics from Tutankhamun’s tombs, though it must be said that the 283 decorative blocks of reassembled wall that once stood tall as the temple of Amenhotep also call for attention. Other noteworthy pieces in the collection at this museum in Luxor include a collection of New Kingdom statues and two mummified pharaohs, Ahmose I and Ramesses I.
If you like the sound of the Luxor Museum in Egypt, it’s also worth checking out the Mummification Museum, which is found in the same city. Spending a day touring these two excellent Egyptian attractions has to be one of the first things on any vacation itinerary for Luxor, particularly for travelers who are interested in Egypt's fascinating history.
Egyptian Museum, Egypt
Whether you typically enjoy museums or not, when perusing your options for Cairo attractions, don't miss out on the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, more commonly known as simply the Egyptian Museum or Cairo Museum. This museum shelters treasures known throughout the world by students of history and laymen alike.
Established in 1835 in an attempt to control the looting of tombs as well as to centralize the collection of the antiquities, the Egyptian Museum is one of the finest museums in the world. Few other places offer such a fascinating collection centering around such a universally interesting culture.
The pinkish red building housing the collection in present times was built in 1900. Currently, the Egyptian Museum Cairo holds a staggering 120,000 objects ranging from prehistorical times until the Greek and Roman times, arranged inside the museum in chronological order. While some find the inside of the Egyptian Museum a bit chaotic, the treasures inside are worth searching through, and between the museum interior and the surrounding square, this could easily be a full day's worth of activity.
The highlights of the collection at the Egyptian Museum Cairo are the treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun (King Tut), the collection of royal mummies, and the jewelry which is most often from royal tombs. From King Tut's tomb alone, the museum holds more than 3,500 items, approximately 1,700 of which are on display. The royal mummies include many pharaohs that a student of Egyptian history will recognize, most famously perhaps the mummy of Ramses II, the pharaoh who built the Abu Simbel Temple and is thought to be the pharaoh from the book of Exodus in the Bible. Many of the royal mummies located at the museum were formerly buried in the Valley of the Kings.
Getting to the Egyptian Museum Cairo is simple from anywhere in Cairo as it is one of the major tourist destinations. Located in Tahrir Square (also known as Midan Tahrir), the Egyptian Museum is in central Cairo. Tahrir Square contains several international hotels and is also the central hub of the Cairo Metro (Sadaat station). Many taxis gather here, and many buses stop through here as well. The square is relatively wide open and is one of the most fortified areas of Cairo because of the high tourist population, but also because of government offices, the American University in Cairo, and hotels here. However, also for these reasons, if there is unrest in the city, this might be a good area to avoid.
Over a million visitors from all over the world visit the museum each year, not including the nearly half a million Egyptians who also flock to see this astounding collection. Take a day to wander among the artifacts and explore the surrounding square - learn a bit about Egyptian history and then venture out to the other Cairo attractions - the Pyramids of Giza or perhaps a cruise on the Nile to see Karnak to the south!
Established in 1835 in an attempt to control the looting of tombs as well as to centralize the collection of the antiquities, the Egyptian Museum is one of the finest museums in the world. Few other places offer such a fascinating collection centering around such a universally interesting culture.
The pinkish red building housing the collection in present times was built in 1900. Currently, the Egyptian Museum Cairo holds a staggering 120,000 objects ranging from prehistorical times until the Greek and Roman times, arranged inside the museum in chronological order. While some find the inside of the Egyptian Museum a bit chaotic, the treasures inside are worth searching through, and between the museum interior and the surrounding square, this could easily be a full day's worth of activity.
The highlights of the collection at the Egyptian Museum Cairo are the treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun (King Tut), the collection of royal mummies, and the jewelry which is most often from royal tombs. From King Tut's tomb alone, the museum holds more than 3,500 items, approximately 1,700 of which are on display. The royal mummies include many pharaohs that a student of Egyptian history will recognize, most famously perhaps the mummy of Ramses II, the pharaoh who built the Abu Simbel Temple and is thought to be the pharaoh from the book of Exodus in the Bible. Many of the royal mummies located at the museum were formerly buried in the Valley of the Kings.
Getting to the Egyptian Museum Cairo is simple from anywhere in Cairo as it is one of the major tourist destinations. Located in Tahrir Square (also known as Midan Tahrir), the Egyptian Museum is in central Cairo. Tahrir Square contains several international hotels and is also the central hub of the Cairo Metro (Sadaat station). Many taxis gather here, and many buses stop through here as well. The square is relatively wide open and is one of the most fortified areas of Cairo because of the high tourist population, but also because of government offices, the American University in Cairo, and hotels here. However, also for these reasons, if there is unrest in the city, this might be a good area to avoid.
Over a million visitors from all over the world visit the museum each year, not including the nearly half a million Egyptians who also flock to see this astounding collection. Take a day to wander among the artifacts and explore the surrounding square - learn a bit about Egyptian history and then venture out to the other Cairo attractions - the Pyramids of Giza or perhaps a cruise on the Nile to see Karnak to the south!
Mount Sinai Egypt
Mount Sinai Egypt, also known as Mount Musa and Mount Horeb, is a biblically important mountain found in the Sinai Peninsula. Along with St Catherine’s Monastery, which sits at the foot of the peak, Mount Sinai Egypt is one of the most popular spots for visitors to this part of Africa. And it’s easy to see why: Not only is the mountain pretty spectacular, it’s seeped in a unique history that makes it a site for religious as well as sightseeing travelers.
Mount Sinai Egypt stands just over 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) tall, a rocky giant situated close to St Catherine City, which, with a population of only around 4,000, is more like a town. The name means Mount of God, referring to the mountain’s biblical heritage, which has it as the place where God talked to Moses, bestowing upon him the Ten Commandments. In fact, the actual location of the biblical incarnation of Mount Sinai is debated, with various scholars believing the mount we today point to be a different peak than referred to in the Bible. Nonetheless, it remains a strong pilgrimage site, thanks in part to St Catherine’s Monastery, which is to be found here.
The monastery, also referred to as the Mount Sinai Monastery, is a fantastic, fortress-like building that you come across just before beginning the climb up to the top of the mountain. A UNESCO-recognized Greek Orthodox site of worship and devotion, it’s widely considered the world’s oldest working Christian monastery, dating back to around 300 AD. The monastery holds many claims to religious significance, the most noteworthy of which is the green bush to be found in its walls, which is said to be the very same bush Moses saw burning, as told in the Bible.
For tourists visiting St Catherine’s Monastery, a few sites in particular stand out, such as the Church of St Catherine; Moses’ Well, where Moses purportedly met his wife for the first time; and a splendidly library, though you’ll need special permission to enter. The Mount Sinai Monastery opens from 9-12 in the morning to visitors, who are politely reminded to respect the religious overtones of the complex and behave accordingly.
Tour Mount Sinai and you get to experience both the mountain itself and St Catherine’s Monastery in one organized trip. There are many such tours available, with the more enjoyable ones starting off overnight so as to watch the sun rise over the Mount Sinai monastery. There are two trails up to the top of the mountains (one is significantly harder than the other), and reaching the top is rewarded not only with awesome views but also the chance to explore a small Greek Orthodox cathedral which is located here.
The nearest transportation and tourist hub to Mount Sinai Egypt is Dahab, which is two hours away. A further hour’s drive away is the city of Sharm el Sheikh, itself a popular tourist destination thanks to its excellent diving opportunities. Riding horses and quad bikes are other adrenaline-pumping activities to be done while visiting the peninsula on a trip to Egypt.
Mount Sinai Egypt stands just over 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) tall, a rocky giant situated close to St Catherine City, which, with a population of only around 4,000, is more like a town. The name means Mount of God, referring to the mountain’s biblical heritage, which has it as the place where God talked to Moses, bestowing upon him the Ten Commandments. In fact, the actual location of the biblical incarnation of Mount Sinai is debated, with various scholars believing the mount we today point to be a different peak than referred to in the Bible. Nonetheless, it remains a strong pilgrimage site, thanks in part to St Catherine’s Monastery, which is to be found here.
The monastery, also referred to as the Mount Sinai Monastery, is a fantastic, fortress-like building that you come across just before beginning the climb up to the top of the mountain. A UNESCO-recognized Greek Orthodox site of worship and devotion, it’s widely considered the world’s oldest working Christian monastery, dating back to around 300 AD. The monastery holds many claims to religious significance, the most noteworthy of which is the green bush to be found in its walls, which is said to be the very same bush Moses saw burning, as told in the Bible.
For tourists visiting St Catherine’s Monastery, a few sites in particular stand out, such as the Church of St Catherine; Moses’ Well, where Moses purportedly met his wife for the first time; and a splendidly library, though you’ll need special permission to enter. The Mount Sinai Monastery opens from 9-12 in the morning to visitors, who are politely reminded to respect the religious overtones of the complex and behave accordingly.
Tour Mount Sinai and you get to experience both the mountain itself and St Catherine’s Monastery in one organized trip. There are many such tours available, with the more enjoyable ones starting off overnight so as to watch the sun rise over the Mount Sinai monastery. There are two trails up to the top of the mountains (one is significantly harder than the other), and reaching the top is rewarded not only with awesome views but also the chance to explore a small Greek Orthodox cathedral which is located here.
The nearest transportation and tourist hub to Mount Sinai Egypt is Dahab, which is two hours away. A further hour’s drive away is the city of Sharm el Sheikh, itself a popular tourist destination thanks to its excellent diving opportunities. Riding horses and quad bikes are other adrenaline-pumping activities to be done while visiting the peninsula on a trip to Egypt.
Museums in Egypt
Of all the Egypt museums, the most popular is home to the famous King Tut gold mask and sarcophagus. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo displays more than 120,000 artifacts from the ancient civilization and is an excellent stop for travelers interested in the history of the region. This Cairo museum has by far the most extensive display of ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world. During one visit it is impossible to see everything, but all visitors should make sure they see the King Tut exhibit. The top floor of this museum in Egypt also contains The Mummy Room, where the mummies of Egypt’s greatest pharaohs are on display.
Egypt museums are dominated by the museum of Egyptian antiquities in Cairo. Many visitors enter Egypt by the Cairo International Airport, and for those spending a few days in the city before continuing their exploration of the country, this is an excellent attraction to visit. For people who are interested in the ancient Egyptian civilization, this museum serves as a great introduction. Many visitors choose to see the famous Cairo museum before moving on to tour temples such as those at Abydos and Dendera, the Giza pyramids, or the Valley of the Kings. Tours of the Nile River are also enhanced by a background of the culture provided by the most famous museum in Egypt.
Another of the best museums in Egypt is the Coptic Museum. In Coptic Cairo this museum holds the largest collection of Egyptian Christian artifacts found anywhere on the globe. Anyone with an interest in how Christianity developed in Egypt will be fascinated by the art and artifacts of this museum. These works were once on display at the Egyptian Museum, but in 1939, the Christian antiquities were moved to the Coptic Museum. A mixture of cultures can be seen in these pieces, and influences from Roman, Greek, Byzantine, Ottoman, and of course Egyptian traditions can be seen throughout the museum. About 15,000 items are on display at this Cairo museum.
Another interesting museum in Cairo can be found in the Islamic district. This district is known for its winding alleys and beautiful mosques, and it is also home to the Gayer Anderson Museum, the restored Ottoman home that was featured in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me. Museums are an essential element of any visit to Egypt, as exhibits are expertly designed to provide visitors with a background knowledge of the history of the country, so you can best enjoy your vacation, no matter what other attractions you choose to see.
There are many other Egypt museums to explore during your visit as well. If you are spending an extended period of time in Cairo, other options for museums include a military museum, a museum of Islamic art, and a museum of Egyptian Railways. Other areas of the country also have important museums that are worth a visit, including the Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria. Along the Red Sea Coast in Hurghada is a Marine Museum, which makes an educational supplement to the unparalleled diving opportunities found in the region and offers an unusual chance to combine a visit to a museum in Egypt with other activities.
Egypt museums are dominated by the museum of Egyptian antiquities in Cairo. Many visitors enter Egypt by the Cairo International Airport, and for those spending a few days in the city before continuing their exploration of the country, this is an excellent attraction to visit. For people who are interested in the ancient Egyptian civilization, this museum serves as a great introduction. Many visitors choose to see the famous Cairo museum before moving on to tour temples such as those at Abydos and Dendera, the Giza pyramids, or the Valley of the Kings. Tours of the Nile River are also enhanced by a background of the culture provided by the most famous museum in Egypt.
Another of the best museums in Egypt is the Coptic Museum. In Coptic Cairo this museum holds the largest collection of Egyptian Christian artifacts found anywhere on the globe. Anyone with an interest in how Christianity developed in Egypt will be fascinated by the art and artifacts of this museum. These works were once on display at the Egyptian Museum, but in 1939, the Christian antiquities were moved to the Coptic Museum. A mixture of cultures can be seen in these pieces, and influences from Roman, Greek, Byzantine, Ottoman, and of course Egyptian traditions can be seen throughout the museum. About 15,000 items are on display at this Cairo museum.
Another interesting museum in Cairo can be found in the Islamic district. This district is known for its winding alleys and beautiful mosques, and it is also home to the Gayer Anderson Museum, the restored Ottoman home that was featured in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me. Museums are an essential element of any visit to Egypt, as exhibits are expertly designed to provide visitors with a background knowledge of the history of the country, so you can best enjoy your vacation, no matter what other attractions you choose to see.
There are many other Egypt museums to explore during your visit as well. If you are spending an extended period of time in Cairo, other options for museums include a military museum, a museum of Islamic art, and a museum of Egyptian Railways. Other areas of the country also have important museums that are worth a visit, including the Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria. Along the Red Sea Coast in Hurghada is a Marine Museum, which makes an educational supplement to the unparalleled diving opportunities found in the region and offers an unusual chance to combine a visit to a museum in Egypt with other activities.
Memphis Egypt
Memphis Egypt is one of those endlessly magical, history-soaked tourist attractions that abound in this beautiful country. The capital of the Ancient Kingdom of Egypt, which is located on history’s timeline around the 3000-2000 BC mark, Memphis is today a fascinating collection of scattered ruins and tranquil fields that hint to what stood upon them. Combine this with the nearby site of Saqqara, and you have the perfect ground for some truly memorable Egyptian exploration.
In truth, the highlights of Memphis Egypt itself are few and far between—but then, that’s all part of the charm and intrigue of the place as a tourist site. This was once the biggest city in the land, acting as a commercial and political hub for a large swath of Egypt. Today, most of the relics from the city’s ancient era are found around the village of Mit Rahina. Here you can see the remains of a temple dedicated to the pagan god Ptah and a four-meter (thirteen-foot) alabaster statue of Ramesses II. Another, larger statue (this time ten meters, or 32 feet, tall) to the same pharaoh can be seen in Memphis’ excellent open-air museum. The gardens here are also well worth exploring.
Two miles from Memphis Egypt lies the Saqqara, which once served as the city’s massive necropolis, or burial ground. Compellingly ancient Saqqara easily warrants as many hours of your time as the ruins of the city it once served, not least because Egypt’s iconic Step Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Djoser, is found here. Widely held to be the world’s largest stone structure, the Pyramid of Djoser is an awe-inspiring site that dates back to the time of King Djoser (around 2630 BC), who was entombed in the structure after his death. Quite simply, it’s one of the most astounding things you will see on your travels.
Saqqara offers a myriad of sites to visit aside from the Pyramid of Djoser. Covering four square miles, its dusty expanse is dotted with various pyramids built for the rich and famous of an era long past. Many of these are open to the public, and while tourists consequently flock here with their cameras and baseball caps, Saqqara somehow retains its mystique. The otherworldly magic of ancient Egypt is no better exemplified than at the ruins of Saqqara.
Memphis Egypt is located is located only a short drive (twelve miles) from Cairo, which puts it alongside the Pyramids of Giza and Dahshur as one of the many outstanding day trips you can do from the country’s modern capital. Cairo itself is, of course, any self-respecting traveler’s dream, and when you take into account such standout things to do such as the Khan el Khalili and the Citadel of Saladin, it’s easy to see how weeks if not months on end can be spent exploring this wondrous destination. Travelers will consequently be pleased to know that Cairo hotels rank up there with the very best in Egypt, meaning that finding accommodation to suit your budgetary and comfort needs should be no problem when planning a trip here.
In truth, the highlights of Memphis Egypt itself are few and far between—but then, that’s all part of the charm and intrigue of the place as a tourist site. This was once the biggest city in the land, acting as a commercial and political hub for a large swath of Egypt. Today, most of the relics from the city’s ancient era are found around the village of Mit Rahina. Here you can see the remains of a temple dedicated to the pagan god Ptah and a four-meter (thirteen-foot) alabaster statue of Ramesses II. Another, larger statue (this time ten meters, or 32 feet, tall) to the same pharaoh can be seen in Memphis’ excellent open-air museum. The gardens here are also well worth exploring.
Two miles from Memphis Egypt lies the Saqqara, which once served as the city’s massive necropolis, or burial ground. Compellingly ancient Saqqara easily warrants as many hours of your time as the ruins of the city it once served, not least because Egypt’s iconic Step Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Djoser, is found here. Widely held to be the world’s largest stone structure, the Pyramid of Djoser is an awe-inspiring site that dates back to the time of King Djoser (around 2630 BC), who was entombed in the structure after his death. Quite simply, it’s one of the most astounding things you will see on your travels.
Saqqara offers a myriad of sites to visit aside from the Pyramid of Djoser. Covering four square miles, its dusty expanse is dotted with various pyramids built for the rich and famous of an era long past. Many of these are open to the public, and while tourists consequently flock here with their cameras and baseball caps, Saqqara somehow retains its mystique. The otherworldly magic of ancient Egypt is no better exemplified than at the ruins of Saqqara.
Memphis Egypt is located is located only a short drive (twelve miles) from Cairo, which puts it alongside the Pyramids of Giza and Dahshur as one of the many outstanding day trips you can do from the country’s modern capital. Cairo itself is, of course, any self-respecting traveler’s dream, and when you take into account such standout things to do such as the Khan el Khalili and the Citadel of Saladin, it’s easy to see how weeks if not months on end can be spent exploring this wondrous destination. Travelers will consequently be pleased to know that Cairo hotels rank up there with the very best in Egypt, meaning that finding accommodation to suit your budgetary and comfort needs should be no problem when planning a trip here.
Khan el Khalili, Egypt
An enchanting, labyrinthine souk (market) in the Egyptian capital of Cairo, Khan el Khalili proves one of the must-see attractions for visitors to the city. Huge, bustling, and visually astounding, it makes for an impressive thing to do during an Egypt vacation—even for those who hate to shop. Simply moseying around this Cairo bazaar should make for a fun day in itself, as you get to see the local day-to-day life in all its splendid, ramshackle glory. And then, of course, for those who do like to exchange their money for souvenirs, the Khan el Khalili bazaar is like heaven on earth.
This immense market dates back to the fourteenth century, when Emir (meaning "of high office or nobility" in Arabic) Djaharks el-Khalili built a large caravanserai in the area. This caravanserai, a traveler’s resthouse, created a lively flow of commerce, and as a result the market continued to grow in size and import as the years passed.
Today the Khan el Khalili is considered the main bazaar in Cairo, thanks both to its size and the sheer variety of goods on offer. You’ll find everything here, from sentimental items to expensive pieces of oriental craftsmanship—as is so often the case in African souks (and also Asian markets) sorting the pricier stuff from the clutter is part of the job for the shopping tourist, who is inevitably quoted astronomical prices. Shop in any Cairo bazaar and you’ll have to barter your way with stringent persistence, and it’s no different here. Still, the bartering is part of the fun of sampling the Khan el Khalili, and most visitors find they enjoy the process even if they’re not accustomed to it back home.
In terms of what to buy, the Khan el Khalili genuinely offers a dizzying display of goods and wares. All those iconic objects of Egypt are here: silk scarves; brass ornaments; handmade mosaics; perfume; carpets, and shisha pipes. You’ll even find the odd belly-dancing shop, where you can buy a spangled belly-dancing outfit in preparation for a dance back at your Cairo hotel or in one of the city’s nightlife haunts!
Aside from browsing in the shops and stalls of the Khan el Khalili bazaar, it’s worth spending some time in one of the souk’s coffee shops. These are atmospheric places that serve excellent Arabian coffee and normally offer clients the opportunity to smoke on a shisha pipe, too. After the bustle of the souk’s streets, these coffee shops provide a welcome retreat and a great chance to do some relaxed people-watching.
Having exhausted the Khan el Khalili, two other markets close by complete Cairo’s Market Triangle. These are the market on al-Azhar Street and, further to the west, Muski Market. Furthermore, you’ll find a bunch of gold and silver sellers in the streets between these markets, should you really want to splurge. Like every Cairo bazaar, much of the Khan el Khalili bazaar doesn’t open on Sundays. Most sellers do open on Fridays, however, even though it’s considered a holy day in Islam.
This immense market dates back to the fourteenth century, when Emir (meaning "of high office or nobility" in Arabic) Djaharks el-Khalili built a large caravanserai in the area. This caravanserai, a traveler’s resthouse, created a lively flow of commerce, and as a result the market continued to grow in size and import as the years passed.
Today the Khan el Khalili is considered the main bazaar in Cairo, thanks both to its size and the sheer variety of goods on offer. You’ll find everything here, from sentimental items to expensive pieces of oriental craftsmanship—as is so often the case in African souks (and also Asian markets) sorting the pricier stuff from the clutter is part of the job for the shopping tourist, who is inevitably quoted astronomical prices. Shop in any Cairo bazaar and you’ll have to barter your way with stringent persistence, and it’s no different here. Still, the bartering is part of the fun of sampling the Khan el Khalili, and most visitors find they enjoy the process even if they’re not accustomed to it back home.
In terms of what to buy, the Khan el Khalili genuinely offers a dizzying display of goods and wares. All those iconic objects of Egypt are here: silk scarves; brass ornaments; handmade mosaics; perfume; carpets, and shisha pipes. You’ll even find the odd belly-dancing shop, where you can buy a spangled belly-dancing outfit in preparation for a dance back at your Cairo hotel or in one of the city’s nightlife haunts!
Aside from browsing in the shops and stalls of the Khan el Khalili bazaar, it’s worth spending some time in one of the souk’s coffee shops. These are atmospheric places that serve excellent Arabian coffee and normally offer clients the opportunity to smoke on a shisha pipe, too. After the bustle of the souk’s streets, these coffee shops provide a welcome retreat and a great chance to do some relaxed people-watching.
Having exhausted the Khan el Khalili, two other markets close by complete Cairo’s Market Triangle. These are the market on al-Azhar Street and, further to the west, Muski Market. Furthermore, you’ll find a bunch of gold and silver sellers in the streets between these markets, should you really want to splurge. Like every Cairo bazaar, much of the Khan el Khalili bazaar doesn’t open on Sundays. Most sellers do open on Fridays, however, even though it’s considered a holy day in Islam.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
Just a few minutes south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza rise out of the desert expanse—a tribute thousands of years old to an ancient culture. Built about 5,000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza are the most recognizable Egypt attractions, as well as one of the most recognizable destinations on the planet. No visit to this ancient nation could be truly complete without standing in the presence of the Egyptian pyramids.
In 2,589 BC, the first pyramid of the Giza complex—the pyramid of King Khufu or Cheops—was started. This was not the first pyramid built in Egypt (and these three pyramids are not the only pyramids in Egypt), but it is the largest and most well known. Soon after its construction, Khufu's son and grandson built the other two pyramids, completing what visitors commonly recognize as the Pyramids of Giza. While the three largest structures are obviously the most attention grabbing, the Giza Plateau is a complex including many other ancient buildings, among them the Great Sphinx.
Obviously, the Egyptian Pyramids are huge, but standing face to face with them will astound anyone, no matter how many photos or TV shows you may have seen. The largest has stones averaging 2.5 tons each and covers 13 square acres of ground. You can spot the pyramids from tall places in Cairo, but the best way to see these structures is up close.
There are a few options for how to reach the pyramids from Cairo. Taxis are cheap in this area and are a good option. Buses also depart Cairo for the pyramids.
Once you arrive at the Giza Plateau, you can tour the site on foot or ride a horse or camel. Again, be aware of anyone trying to take advantage of you and your tourist money. Do not take a picture with a camel unless you want to pay for the privilege. Before you take a camel ride, bargain to get a lower price. Prices are not set in stone here and you will pay more if you don't attempt to bargain the price down.
Though many may find it a suprise, visitors can actually go inside the great pyramid. The climb inside is steep and the passage is narrow, but unless you are claustrophobic, this is the experience of a lifetime. Standing in a space built by the hands of laborers nearly 5,000 years ago, dimly lit and far away from the modern world, is breathtaking. Those with bad backs or knees are advised not to go.
Similar to another site, the Temple of Karnak, a sound and light show centers around the Great Sphinx each night at dark. While perhaps not an experience that will take you back to ancient Egypt, the light and sound show is worth seeing and includes interesting facts about the Pyramids of Giza. Thought to have been built by Khafre, the builder of the second highest pyramid, the Great Sphinx spent much of its existence under sand. Only for this reason is it still standing, but has eroded due to its exposure to air and pollutants.
While in Cairo, the Egyptian pyramids and the Great Sphinx on the Giza plateau is an experience that should not be missed in your visit. Just a short ride outside of the city, these ancient Egypt attractions are massively breathtaking and fascinating.
In 2,589 BC, the first pyramid of the Giza complex—the pyramid of King Khufu or Cheops—was started. This was not the first pyramid built in Egypt (and these three pyramids are not the only pyramids in Egypt), but it is the largest and most well known. Soon after its construction, Khufu's son and grandson built the other two pyramids, completing what visitors commonly recognize as the Pyramids of Giza. While the three largest structures are obviously the most attention grabbing, the Giza Plateau is a complex including many other ancient buildings, among them the Great Sphinx.
Obviously, the Egyptian Pyramids are huge, but standing face to face with them will astound anyone, no matter how many photos or TV shows you may have seen. The largest has stones averaging 2.5 tons each and covers 13 square acres of ground. You can spot the pyramids from tall places in Cairo, but the best way to see these structures is up close.
There are a few options for how to reach the pyramids from Cairo. Taxis are cheap in this area and are a good option. Buses also depart Cairo for the pyramids.
Once you arrive at the Giza Plateau, you can tour the site on foot or ride a horse or camel. Again, be aware of anyone trying to take advantage of you and your tourist money. Do not take a picture with a camel unless you want to pay for the privilege. Before you take a camel ride, bargain to get a lower price. Prices are not set in stone here and you will pay more if you don't attempt to bargain the price down.
Though many may find it a suprise, visitors can actually go inside the great pyramid. The climb inside is steep and the passage is narrow, but unless you are claustrophobic, this is the experience of a lifetime. Standing in a space built by the hands of laborers nearly 5,000 years ago, dimly lit and far away from the modern world, is breathtaking. Those with bad backs or knees are advised not to go.
Similar to another site, the Temple of Karnak, a sound and light show centers around the Great Sphinx each night at dark. While perhaps not an experience that will take you back to ancient Egypt, the light and sound show is worth seeing and includes interesting facts about the Pyramids of Giza. Thought to have been built by Khafre, the builder of the second highest pyramid, the Great Sphinx spent much of its existence under sand. Only for this reason is it still standing, but has eroded due to its exposure to air and pollutants.
While in Cairo, the Egyptian pyramids and the Great Sphinx on the Giza plateau is an experience that should not be missed in your visit. Just a short ride outside of the city, these ancient Egypt attractions are massively breathtaking and fascinating.
Citadel of Saladin
The monumental Citadel of Saladin stands splendid and massive on a hill that overlooks the old city of Cairo. A fort complex that was constructed during the twelfth century by King Saladin and his brother King El-Addel to protect Cairo from invading Crusaders, it is today one of the most memorable attractions in a city filled with unforgettable sights. Whether you tour the Saladin Citadel during the daytime or gaze upon it by night, there are few greater places to visit in the whole of the country.
Historically, this citadel in Egypt has, unsurprisingly, seen a lot of action. Wave after wave of invaders targeted it, especially during its infancy when Cairo was seen as a city vulnerable to attack. However, the fortress proved ingeniously situated; able to rebuff even the most stringent of attackers, it by and large stood strong over the years, passing the test of time. To understand the importance this citadel in Egypt came to assume, you only have to look at the fact that the country’s government used it as its seat of power as recently as the nineteenth century.
That’s not to say, however, that the Saladin Citadel has remained the same as centuries have passed. Far from it, in fact: Like so many other city-fortresses-cum-seats-of-power, such as the Alcazar in Seville, its various structures tell a story of shifting times and rulers. An example of this can be found in the southern parts of the Citadel of Saladin, where enclosures designed to hold a fourteenth-century harem and courtyard, built at the behest of ruler al-Nasir Muhammed, display a different aesthetic mentality to the other, older buildings that surround them.
Similarly, the development of this citadel in Egypt can be seen in the form of the Mohamed Ali Mosque, which was added in the nineteenth century. A magnificent structure found at the highest point of the complex, its minarets and domed roofs mark it as a remarkable example of an Ottoman mosque. Inside, the mosque is just as impressive, both spacious and wondrously decorated. If the mosque doesn’t sate your desire to tour Egyptian mosques, there are two others contained in the Citadel of Saladin site: the Mosque of al-Nasir Muhammed and the Mosque of Suleyman Pasha, which is also Ottoman in style.
Cairo is, of course, an incredibly varied and mystical tourist destination, and once you’ve exhausted the Saladin Citadel there are plenty of other things to keep you busy here for months on end. In fact, listing the attractions to be found in Cairo is a bit like listing a wish list of things to see in your lifetime: the Pyramids of Giza, the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Egyptian Museum, and the Ibn Tulun. As a result, tourist provisions in Cairo are lengthy, and finding a hotel here that fits your budget and comfort needs should be of no problem at all.
Historically, this citadel in Egypt has, unsurprisingly, seen a lot of action. Wave after wave of invaders targeted it, especially during its infancy when Cairo was seen as a city vulnerable to attack. However, the fortress proved ingeniously situated; able to rebuff even the most stringent of attackers, it by and large stood strong over the years, passing the test of time. To understand the importance this citadel in Egypt came to assume, you only have to look at the fact that the country’s government used it as its seat of power as recently as the nineteenth century.
That’s not to say, however, that the Saladin Citadel has remained the same as centuries have passed. Far from it, in fact: Like so many other city-fortresses-cum-seats-of-power, such as the Alcazar in Seville, its various structures tell a story of shifting times and rulers. An example of this can be found in the southern parts of the Citadel of Saladin, where enclosures designed to hold a fourteenth-century harem and courtyard, built at the behest of ruler al-Nasir Muhammed, display a different aesthetic mentality to the other, older buildings that surround them.
Similarly, the development of this citadel in Egypt can be seen in the form of the Mohamed Ali Mosque, which was added in the nineteenth century. A magnificent structure found at the highest point of the complex, its minarets and domed roofs mark it as a remarkable example of an Ottoman mosque. Inside, the mosque is just as impressive, both spacious and wondrously decorated. If the mosque doesn’t sate your desire to tour Egyptian mosques, there are two others contained in the Citadel of Saladin site: the Mosque of al-Nasir Muhammed and the Mosque of Suleyman Pasha, which is also Ottoman in style.
Cairo is, of course, an incredibly varied and mystical tourist destination, and once you’ve exhausted the Saladin Citadel there are plenty of other things to keep you busy here for months on end. In fact, listing the attractions to be found in Cairo is a bit like listing a wish list of things to see in your lifetime: the Pyramids of Giza, the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Egyptian Museum, and the Ibn Tulun. As a result, tourist provisions in Cairo are lengthy, and finding a hotel here that fits your budget and comfort needs should be of no problem at all.
Dahshur Egypt
Dahshur is the type of place that doesn’t always register on the list of things to do for first-timers to Egypt, yet is near the top of the pile for those who know the country and its attractions. Almost literally in the shadow of the Giza Pyramids (they’re about twenty miles away), Dahshur is a quieter, less-visited site that nonetheless includes some simply astounding examples of Egyptian pyramids. With structures here such as the memorable Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid, a visit to Dahshur Egypt can surprise those not prepared for just how impressive it truly is.
The most iconic structure at Dahshur has to be the Bent Pyramid, which marks an important phrase in the development of pyramid architecture, as it was the world’s first smooth-sided pyramid when it was constructed sometime around 2500 BC. Standing at an immense height of 100 meters (about 328 feet), the Bent Pyramid is primarily recognizable for its two-step structure: The pyramid walls leave the ground at an angle of 55 degrees, before changing to a gentler 43 degrees halfway up.
Theories abound as to why the pyramid takes the form it does. Some argue that the pyramid's builders realized the folly of their task (55 degrees being too steep an incline to maintain) and altered their plans accordingly halfway through, while others believe that the angle was changed to speed up the building process as Pharaoh Sneferu, for whom it was intended, died sooner than expected. The Bent Pyramid is connected to a small satellite pyramid by an 80-foot tunnel. The smaller structure was built to house Sneferu’s wife after her death, with the tunnel put in place so that they could meet in the afterlife.
The Red Pyramid presents a more perfect example of pyramid architecture than the Bent Pyramid. The third-largest pyramid in Egypt, it’s just taller than the Bent Pyramid, measuring 104 meters in height, or about 340 feet. This is a great site to visit, thanks largely to the relaxed regulations that hold sway here. Visitors to the Red Pyramid can, within reason, explore its interior by finding their way around its corridors and vaulted chambers. There are few experiences to match this while traveling in Egypt—or, for that matter, anywhere in the world.
Another site worth visiting at Dahshur is the Pyramid of Amenemhet III, which is located about a mile from the Bent Pyramid. A mud-and-limestone structure, it’s admittedly deteriorated significantly over the years, though it's still worth a visit.
Accessing Dahshur is easy thanks to its close proximity to Cairo. A handful of tours ply the route between the two destinations, while it’s also possible to rent a car and make your own way there and back within a day. As a result, most people make Dahshur a day trip while staying in Cairo, where there are plenty of hotels and top-notch things to do to keep just about any traveler happy. From the Giza Pyramids to the Citadel of Saladin and the Egyptian Museum, it's truly a wonderful city that demands days of exploration.
The most iconic structure at Dahshur has to be the Bent Pyramid, which marks an important phrase in the development of pyramid architecture, as it was the world’s first smooth-sided pyramid when it was constructed sometime around 2500 BC. Standing at an immense height of 100 meters (about 328 feet), the Bent Pyramid is primarily recognizable for its two-step structure: The pyramid walls leave the ground at an angle of 55 degrees, before changing to a gentler 43 degrees halfway up.
Theories abound as to why the pyramid takes the form it does. Some argue that the pyramid's builders realized the folly of their task (55 degrees being too steep an incline to maintain) and altered their plans accordingly halfway through, while others believe that the angle was changed to speed up the building process as Pharaoh Sneferu, for whom it was intended, died sooner than expected. The Bent Pyramid is connected to a small satellite pyramid by an 80-foot tunnel. The smaller structure was built to house Sneferu’s wife after her death, with the tunnel put in place so that they could meet in the afterlife.
The Red Pyramid presents a more perfect example of pyramid architecture than the Bent Pyramid. The third-largest pyramid in Egypt, it’s just taller than the Bent Pyramid, measuring 104 meters in height, or about 340 feet. This is a great site to visit, thanks largely to the relaxed regulations that hold sway here. Visitors to the Red Pyramid can, within reason, explore its interior by finding their way around its corridors and vaulted chambers. There are few experiences to match this while traveling in Egypt—or, for that matter, anywhere in the world.
Another site worth visiting at Dahshur is the Pyramid of Amenemhet III, which is located about a mile from the Bent Pyramid. A mud-and-limestone structure, it’s admittedly deteriorated significantly over the years, though it's still worth a visit.
Accessing Dahshur is easy thanks to its close proximity to Cairo. A handful of tours ply the route between the two destinations, while it’s also possible to rent a car and make your own way there and back within a day. As a result, most people make Dahshur a day trip while staying in Cairo, where there are plenty of hotels and top-notch things to do to keep just about any traveler happy. From the Giza Pyramids to the Citadel of Saladin and the Egyptian Museum, it's truly a wonderful city that demands days of exploration.
Egypt Beaches
Egypt beaches can be an affordable alternative to popular destinations in Europe if you're looking for a relaxing resort vacation. While the relics of ancient Egypt are a popular attraction for the country, beaches are also a significant draw for tourists. If you want to visit a beach in Egypt, you have two areas to choose from. The northern coast of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea has many options for sunbathing and water sports. The other popular option is the beaches along the Red Sea, on the eastern coast of the country. Some Egypt beaches and resorts cater mostly to Egyptian visitors, while others see a significant amount of international tourists with the assistance of charter companies and travel agencies.
The Sharm el Sheikh beaches are known as some of the best beaches in Egypt. What was once a small fishing town has developed into a sunny beach haven for a variety of tourists. A variety of factors lure visitors to the Sharm el Sheikh beaches, including the availability of charter flights to the area, world-class scuba diving, and luxury hotels. As one of the most popular resorts along the Red Sea, families, young people looking for a party, and travelers with vacation packages will all be seen on the Sharm el Sheikh beaches. They're also an excellent destination for a romantic honeymoon in Egypt. Located on the Sinai peninsula, this area of Egypt is known for its consistent weather and the availability of water sports. As it's located more than 300 miles away from Cairo, it is best to hop a charter flight to enjoy this Red Sea destination.
Other Red Sea beaches include Taba, which is known to have a significant number of their tourists from Israel. Hurghada is also home to one of the best beaches in Egypt for foreign tourists, and it's justly one of the most popular. For those visitors who are looking to avoid the crowds, there are a few spots along the Red Sea that are quieter and still cater to tourists. Nuweiba and Dahab are known for their casual nature and mix of foreign visitors. Along the Red Sea and the Mediterranean coast there is a beach in Egypt for every type of traveler, from people looking to camp on the beach to those who prefer five-star luxury accommodation.
If you’re looking for a beach in Egypt that offers scuba diving, then you should head for options along the Red Sea. Hurghada and Sharm el Sheikh are very popular for diving and are home to a number of excellent dive sites; enthusiasts travel from across the world to dive in this specific area. Divers arrive year-round, but certain times of the year are more popular than others. For those who aren't interested in diving, other beach activities such as snorkeling, wind-surfing, parasailing, and boat rentals are available at most Egypt beaches.
August is often the most uncomfortable month, reaching temperatures well above 100 degrees, but still the popular summer season lasts from April to October. For those travelers who love the sun but hate the heat, fall is an excellent time to go, as Egypt beaches remain at a warm average of 68 degrees between November and March. Some travelers combine a trip to the beach with an exploration of the ruins of ancient Egypt at Luxor or Saqqara, while others opt to enjoy the offering of modern Egypt in cities such as Cairo. Either way, there is plenty of entertainment, sun, and culture to soak up during a vacation to Egypt.
The Sharm el Sheikh beaches are known as some of the best beaches in Egypt. What was once a small fishing town has developed into a sunny beach haven for a variety of tourists. A variety of factors lure visitors to the Sharm el Sheikh beaches, including the availability of charter flights to the area, world-class scuba diving, and luxury hotels. As one of the most popular resorts along the Red Sea, families, young people looking for a party, and travelers with vacation packages will all be seen on the Sharm el Sheikh beaches. They're also an excellent destination for a romantic honeymoon in Egypt. Located on the Sinai peninsula, this area of Egypt is known for its consistent weather and the availability of water sports. As it's located more than 300 miles away from Cairo, it is best to hop a charter flight to enjoy this Red Sea destination.
Other Red Sea beaches include Taba, which is known to have a significant number of their tourists from Israel. Hurghada is also home to one of the best beaches in Egypt for foreign tourists, and it's justly one of the most popular. For those visitors who are looking to avoid the crowds, there are a few spots along the Red Sea that are quieter and still cater to tourists. Nuweiba and Dahab are known for their casual nature and mix of foreign visitors. Along the Red Sea and the Mediterranean coast there is a beach in Egypt for every type of traveler, from people looking to camp on the beach to those who prefer five-star luxury accommodation.
If you’re looking for a beach in Egypt that offers scuba diving, then you should head for options along the Red Sea. Hurghada and Sharm el Sheikh are very popular for diving and are home to a number of excellent dive sites; enthusiasts travel from across the world to dive in this specific area. Divers arrive year-round, but certain times of the year are more popular than others. For those who aren't interested in diving, other beach activities such as snorkeling, wind-surfing, parasailing, and boat rentals are available at most Egypt beaches.
August is often the most uncomfortable month, reaching temperatures well above 100 degrees, but still the popular summer season lasts from April to October. For those travelers who love the sun but hate the heat, fall is an excellent time to go, as Egypt beaches remain at a warm average of 68 degrees between November and March. Some travelers combine a trip to the beach with an exploration of the ruins of ancient Egypt at Luxor or Saqqara, while others opt to enjoy the offering of modern Egypt in cities such as Cairo. Either way, there is plenty of entertainment, sun, and culture to soak up during a vacation to Egypt.
Marsa Alam Egypt
Marsa Alam Egypt is one of the freshest attractions in the country. On the Red Sea’s West Coast, this is a city that’s evolved over recent years into a popular tourist destination thanks in large part to the great beaches that dot its shores and the lush green tropical forests that define its hinterland. The rich marine life near Marsa Alam also provides a huge incentive to globe-trotters when it comes to organizing travel to Marsa Alam, as activities such as diving and snorkeling are very popular here.
Another large factor in the growth of travel to Marsa Alam is the fact that local authorities have responded to the increased interest in the city by actively encouraging tourism in the destination. The opening of the Marsa Alam airport in the year 2001 speaks volumes for the visitor-friendly Marsa Alam Egypt has adopted—travel here is now as simple as it is enjoyable.
Having landed in Marsa Alam, visiting the Wadi el Gemal National Park should be high on your list of things to do. This park is spread over a huge area and overlooks the Marsa Alam beach, proving a popular spot for romantic couples on a honeymoon who are looking to take in the stunning landscape, especially as the sun rises or falls in the sky. It’s a sight that makes more and more people travel to Marsa Alam every year.
For those who love water, meanwhile, Marsa Alam Egypt is seemingly heaven-sent. Diving in Marsa Alam promises to be rejuvenating. The fresh coral reef and the vast number of marine creatures that inhabit this spot make diving a grand experience. Couple this with the fact that, in international terms, few tourists have explored this spot, and you have a great reason to book dive-orientated travel to Marsa Alam. For those who cannot experience the joys of diving for the lack of a license, snorkeling is an excellent alternative. The clear waters and the spectacular Marsa Alam beach make any water-based activity unforgettable here.
The Coroya Bay, with its turquoise waters, is the site where most of the city’s luxury resorts are built. If you’re looking to experience a vacation that will recharge your body, mind, and spirit, booking yourself into one of these great hotels and then spending happy days relaxing on the Marsa Alam beach makes for just about the perfect Egypt vacation option.
The rich reservoir of marine life and the great sands of the Marsa Alam beach are not, however, the only attraction of Marsa Alam Egypt. There are other great things to do and see here including the ruins of the Temple of Seti I and the famous Emerald Mines. When it comes to planning your itinerary, then, make sure to leave at least a little time for activities away from the beach
If this all sounds like your kind of thing, organizing a vacation that travels to Sharm el Sheikh after Marsa Alam is a good option. Sharm el Sheikh is another beach-and-diving hotspot, though you should bear in mind that it’s a little more crowded than Marsa Alam trips will be. Nearby Luxor also makes for a good place to continue your journey, given its incredible ancient monuments and exemplary museums such as the Luxor Museum and the Mummification Museum.
Another large factor in the growth of travel to Marsa Alam is the fact that local authorities have responded to the increased interest in the city by actively encouraging tourism in the destination. The opening of the Marsa Alam airport in the year 2001 speaks volumes for the visitor-friendly Marsa Alam Egypt has adopted—travel here is now as simple as it is enjoyable.
Having landed in Marsa Alam, visiting the Wadi el Gemal National Park should be high on your list of things to do. This park is spread over a huge area and overlooks the Marsa Alam beach, proving a popular spot for romantic couples on a honeymoon who are looking to take in the stunning landscape, especially as the sun rises or falls in the sky. It’s a sight that makes more and more people travel to Marsa Alam every year.
For those who love water, meanwhile, Marsa Alam Egypt is seemingly heaven-sent. Diving in Marsa Alam promises to be rejuvenating. The fresh coral reef and the vast number of marine creatures that inhabit this spot make diving a grand experience. Couple this with the fact that, in international terms, few tourists have explored this spot, and you have a great reason to book dive-orientated travel to Marsa Alam. For those who cannot experience the joys of diving for the lack of a license, snorkeling is an excellent alternative. The clear waters and the spectacular Marsa Alam beach make any water-based activity unforgettable here.
The Coroya Bay, with its turquoise waters, is the site where most of the city’s luxury resorts are built. If you’re looking to experience a vacation that will recharge your body, mind, and spirit, booking yourself into one of these great hotels and then spending happy days relaxing on the Marsa Alam beach makes for just about the perfect Egypt vacation option.
The rich reservoir of marine life and the great sands of the Marsa Alam beach are not, however, the only attraction of Marsa Alam Egypt. There are other great things to do and see here including the ruins of the Temple of Seti I and the famous Emerald Mines. When it comes to planning your itinerary, then, make sure to leave at least a little time for activities away from the beach
If this all sounds like your kind of thing, organizing a vacation that travels to Sharm el Sheikh after Marsa Alam is a good option. Sharm el Sheikh is another beach-and-diving hotspot, though you should bear in mind that it’s a little more crowded than Marsa Alam trips will be. Nearby Luxor also makes for a good place to continue your journey, given its incredible ancient monuments and exemplary museums such as the Luxor Museum and the Mummification Museum.
Sharm el Sheikh Egypt
In recent years Sharm el Sheikh Egypt has emerged as one of the most alluring tourist destinations found anywhere in the country, and as Egypt already heralds an array of heady attractions such as the Valley of the Queens and the cities of Aswan and Cairo, that’s really saying something. But then, Sharm el Sheikh is indeed a place that has a lot to say for itself.
Sharm el Sheikh started life as a small fishing town before burgeoning after the peace agreement between Israel and Egypt in 1979. Since then, so many peace conferences have been held here it’s become known semi-whimsically as the City of Peace. By the mid-80s, Sharm el Sheikh travel was really on the rise, with the Egyptian government investing time and money into the area’s nascent tourist industry. Today, Sharm el Sheikh Egypt is a modern town with great sights and opportunities for near-unlimited fun.
Among the standout attractions of Sharm el Sheikh travel are the city’s beautiful beaches, which are breathtakingly clean, clear, and welcoming. These beaches also offer a range of water activities: Sharm el Sheikh Egypt is currently considered one of the best spots for scuba diving and snorkeling on the planet. For diving enthusiasts, trips here would be incomplete without a dive into the Tiran or the Ras Mohammed, two of the best local diving spots blessed with a plethora of rare fishes. Sharm el Sheikh vacations that revolve around diving are easy to organize, thanks to the many dive tour operators and equipment rentals shacks to be found around the city.
If you fancy the idea of getting your adrenaline pumping on a trip to Sharm el Sheikh but don’t necessarily think diving is the way to go about it, parasailing proves a more-than-tempting alternative. Away from the water, meanwhile, quad biking is another popular thing to do that features on many itineraries for Sharm el Sheikh vacations. The sands that surround the town make for the perfect setting as you speed around on a small four-wheeled vehicle.
Apart from the various attractions associated with the beach in Sharm el Sheikh, the city’s lively nightlife is a regular draw for visitors. The Na’ama Bay is considered the nerve centre of the city, and it makes for the perfect nighttime hangout for those backpackers and vacationers enjoying the type of Sharm el Sheikh travel that’s happy to indulge the finer points of life. Crammed with excellent restaurants, bars, and even some great nightclubs, the Na’ama Bay is without doubt the place to go after sundown.
If all this activity sounds a little on the tiring side, don’t worry: There’s a rich café culture in Sharm el Sheikh, and you can do much worse than to hole up in one of its most-frequented establishments and watch the world go by. After all, Sharm el Sheikh vacations are all about kicking back and enjoying yourself, and what better way to do so than with a glass of fresh guava juice in your hand?
Sharm el Sheikh started life as a small fishing town before burgeoning after the peace agreement between Israel and Egypt in 1979. Since then, so many peace conferences have been held here it’s become known semi-whimsically as the City of Peace. By the mid-80s, Sharm el Sheikh travel was really on the rise, with the Egyptian government investing time and money into the area’s nascent tourist industry. Today, Sharm el Sheikh Egypt is a modern town with great sights and opportunities for near-unlimited fun.
Among the standout attractions of Sharm el Sheikh travel are the city’s beautiful beaches, which are breathtakingly clean, clear, and welcoming. These beaches also offer a range of water activities: Sharm el Sheikh Egypt is currently considered one of the best spots for scuba diving and snorkeling on the planet. For diving enthusiasts, trips here would be incomplete without a dive into the Tiran or the Ras Mohammed, two of the best local diving spots blessed with a plethora of rare fishes. Sharm el Sheikh vacations that revolve around diving are easy to organize, thanks to the many dive tour operators and equipment rentals shacks to be found around the city.
If you fancy the idea of getting your adrenaline pumping on a trip to Sharm el Sheikh but don’t necessarily think diving is the way to go about it, parasailing proves a more-than-tempting alternative. Away from the water, meanwhile, quad biking is another popular thing to do that features on many itineraries for Sharm el Sheikh vacations. The sands that surround the town make for the perfect setting as you speed around on a small four-wheeled vehicle.
Apart from the various attractions associated with the beach in Sharm el Sheikh, the city’s lively nightlife is a regular draw for visitors. The Na’ama Bay is considered the nerve centre of the city, and it makes for the perfect nighttime hangout for those backpackers and vacationers enjoying the type of Sharm el Sheikh travel that’s happy to indulge the finer points of life. Crammed with excellent restaurants, bars, and even some great nightclubs, the Na’ama Bay is without doubt the place to go after sundown.
If all this activity sounds a little on the tiring side, don’t worry: There’s a rich café culture in Sharm el Sheikh, and you can do much worse than to hole up in one of its most-frequented establishments and watch the world go by. After all, Sharm el Sheikh vacations are all about kicking back and enjoying yourself, and what better way to do so than with a glass of fresh guava juice in your hand?
Luxor Egypt
If you want to experience the flavor of Egypt to the fullest, visiting Luxor Egypt should be close to the very top of your list of priorities. From the lasting enigma of the ancient tombs found in the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, to the vast expanse of the desert that surrounds and engulfs the city, Luxor just about has it all on offer.
Located on the East Bank of the Nile Valley, Luxor was once the religious capital of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. As it has changed through the years, Luxor Egypt has smoothly blended such ancient heritage with a fully modern and cosmopolitan sensibility, and today it’s a city well suited to the tourist masses that inevitably flock to its land, featuring as it does a vast array of Luxor hotels that offers options to all types of needs and sizes of budgets. Luxor Egypt travel has developed a great deal in the recent past thanks in large part to these excellent hotels and the other tourist provisions to be found here.
In terms of getting around, taking a ride in a traditional caleche (horse-drawn carriage) proves a romantic way to seeing the attractions—especially at night. Some people do object to the way many horses are treated, however, so it’s a good idea to check the horse’s condition before jumping in. Another time-honored mode of transportation is using your own two feet. City walks are a great aspect of Luxor Egypt travel as they allow you to capture the real feel of the city while exploring the popular spots. Moreover, they also provide greater scope for adventure, promising to take you into unplanned (and often more exciting) territory.
Most tourists choose to stay in Luxor and then travel to the other side of the Nile to commence their sightseeing activities. This is where you’ll find the huge necropolises (burial sites) known as the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Both are immense graveyards featuring endlessly enchanting tombs, and it’s worth planning more than the fleeting visit if you want to explore them fully. Another popular thing to do in Luxor Egypt is visit the ancient ruins of the city. The famous Temple of Luxor, for example, is one of the biggest attractions of Luxor Egypt travel. Built by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II, this ancient temple stands as an awe-inspiring monument to human achievement.
Yet another major feature of holidays to Luxor Egypt is the Luxor Museum, which houses a select range of antique items that encapsulate the history of the city. Another top-notch museum to be found here is the Museum of Mummification, which takes its visitors through the process of mummification with educative aplomb. These two museums form important aspects of the tours in Luxor Egypt.
Once you have seen all the antique wonders of this city, heading to the banks of the famous River Nile is a great way to end holidays to Luxor Egypt. This is very much the lifeblood of Egypt, and it has been so for thousands of years. Find a spot, then, and watch the sun rise or set over the shimmering waters of the Nile—memorable holidays to Luxor Egypt are defined by moments like these.
Located on the East Bank of the Nile Valley, Luxor was once the religious capital of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. As it has changed through the years, Luxor Egypt has smoothly blended such ancient heritage with a fully modern and cosmopolitan sensibility, and today it’s a city well suited to the tourist masses that inevitably flock to its land, featuring as it does a vast array of Luxor hotels that offers options to all types of needs and sizes of budgets. Luxor Egypt travel has developed a great deal in the recent past thanks in large part to these excellent hotels and the other tourist provisions to be found here.
In terms of getting around, taking a ride in a traditional caleche (horse-drawn carriage) proves a romantic way to seeing the attractions—especially at night. Some people do object to the way many horses are treated, however, so it’s a good idea to check the horse’s condition before jumping in. Another time-honored mode of transportation is using your own two feet. City walks are a great aspect of Luxor Egypt travel as they allow you to capture the real feel of the city while exploring the popular spots. Moreover, they also provide greater scope for adventure, promising to take you into unplanned (and often more exciting) territory.
Most tourists choose to stay in Luxor and then travel to the other side of the Nile to commence their sightseeing activities. This is where you’ll find the huge necropolises (burial sites) known as the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Both are immense graveyards featuring endlessly enchanting tombs, and it’s worth planning more than the fleeting visit if you want to explore them fully. Another popular thing to do in Luxor Egypt is visit the ancient ruins of the city. The famous Temple of Luxor, for example, is one of the biggest attractions of Luxor Egypt travel. Built by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II, this ancient temple stands as an awe-inspiring monument to human achievement.
Yet another major feature of holidays to Luxor Egypt is the Luxor Museum, which houses a select range of antique items that encapsulate the history of the city. Another top-notch museum to be found here is the Museum of Mummification, which takes its visitors through the process of mummification with educative aplomb. These two museums form important aspects of the tours in Luxor Egypt.
Once you have seen all the antique wonders of this city, heading to the banks of the famous River Nile is a great way to end holidays to Luxor Egypt. This is very much the lifeblood of Egypt, and it has been so for thousands of years. Find a spot, then, and watch the sun rise or set over the shimmering waters of the Nile—memorable holidays to Luxor Egypt are defined by moments like these.
Dahab Egypt
Dahab Egypt had a wonderful makeover during the 1980s that transformed it from a fairly isolated village on the Egyptian coast into a world-renowned backpacker’s hangout. Since then, Dahab has consolidated its reputation as a budget traveler’s paradise that features the twin pulls of the beautiful, sandy Dahab beach and plenty of comfortable, cheap accommodation. Exuding a laid-back atmosphere and well-endowed in terms of affordable food, drinks, and an array of hotels, Dahab travel is all about taking it easy on the beach by day and then taking it even easier in a restaurant or bar come the evening.
In terms of tourism, Dahab is effectively split into two different areas. To the north is Assalah, an erstwhile Bedouin village that is now the epicenter of the town’s cheap accommodation. Medina, meanwhile, is situated to the south—more expensive and expansive hotels are starting to spring up here. When planning Dahab travel, it’s worth considering the many things to do in this Egyptian town; it may have a reputation for kicking back and taking things as they come, but dig down and there’s a surprising amount to see and do here.
Windsurfing, for example, is a major draw in terms of Dahab travel. One of the best places for this is the Lagoon, which is a stretch of sandy beach and blue sea that makes for perfect windsurfing and kitesurfing opportunities. Other outdoor activities that make a trip to Dahab worthwhile include scuba diving, climbing in the Sinai, horseback riding, and camelback riding. Adrenalin-pumping safaris are also available leaving from Dahab, with operators running quad bike trips out into the desert hinterland.
A trip to Dahab should also include a visit to St. Catherine's, a breathtaking monastery found on Mount Sinai, itself the destination of many tours and hiking trips. Closer to your Dahab hotel, meanwhile, is the Old Port also makes for a memorable few hours of exploration.
Trips to Dahab Egypt are as much about doing nothing as doing loads of things, however, and the savvy traveler will rightly allot at least a couple of their days spent here for relaxing on the beach and sitting around in cafes smoking a shisha pipe while sipping on strong black coffee.
Dahab is accessible via the airport in Sharm el Sheikh, but you’ll have to bargain with the cab drivers to get from the airport to the Sharm el Sheikh bus stop. A lot of hotels or guesthouses can arrange for you to be picked up, which is the best option if you want a quick and easy way to start your vacation in Dahab Egypt. During your trip to Dahab, you can get around easily using shared cabs, while getting around on foot is also easy enough, though beware of the midday sun in the summer. In terms of day trips, meanwhile, there are some excellent attractions near to Dahab Egypt, including Bedouin oases like the three pools of Wadi Gnay, a great destination for snorkeling and diving, and the oasis of Ain Khudra.
In terms of tourism, Dahab is effectively split into two different areas. To the north is Assalah, an erstwhile Bedouin village that is now the epicenter of the town’s cheap accommodation. Medina, meanwhile, is situated to the south—more expensive and expansive hotels are starting to spring up here. When planning Dahab travel, it’s worth considering the many things to do in this Egyptian town; it may have a reputation for kicking back and taking things as they come, but dig down and there’s a surprising amount to see and do here.
Windsurfing, for example, is a major draw in terms of Dahab travel. One of the best places for this is the Lagoon, which is a stretch of sandy beach and blue sea that makes for perfect windsurfing and kitesurfing opportunities. Other outdoor activities that make a trip to Dahab worthwhile include scuba diving, climbing in the Sinai, horseback riding, and camelback riding. Adrenalin-pumping safaris are also available leaving from Dahab, with operators running quad bike trips out into the desert hinterland.
A trip to Dahab should also include a visit to St. Catherine's, a breathtaking monastery found on Mount Sinai, itself the destination of many tours and hiking trips. Closer to your Dahab hotel, meanwhile, is the Old Port also makes for a memorable few hours of exploration.
Trips to Dahab Egypt are as much about doing nothing as doing loads of things, however, and the savvy traveler will rightly allot at least a couple of their days spent here for relaxing on the beach and sitting around in cafes smoking a shisha pipe while sipping on strong black coffee.
Dahab is accessible via the airport in Sharm el Sheikh, but you’ll have to bargain with the cab drivers to get from the airport to the Sharm el Sheikh bus stop. A lot of hotels or guesthouses can arrange for you to be picked up, which is the best option if you want a quick and easy way to start your vacation in Dahab Egypt. During your trip to Dahab, you can get around easily using shared cabs, while getting around on foot is also easy enough, though beware of the midday sun in the summer. In terms of day trips, meanwhile, there are some excellent attractions near to Dahab Egypt, including Bedouin oases like the three pools of Wadi Gnay, a great destination for snorkeling and diving, and the oasis of Ain Khudra.
Hurghada Egypt
Hurghada Egypt has transformed in recent times from a small fishing island into a hot tourist destination for travelers from all over globe. Located on the West Bank of the Red Sea, this is a friendly and accommodating place that offers its visitors a great mixture of attractions, from the sandy Hurghada beach to some lively nightlife activities. While tourists have only been coming this way since the 1980s, Hurghada Egypt is today considered a top seashore destination on the Red Sea.
You can travel to Hurghada from Cairo or enter the city through the Hurghada International Airport, which serves a select amount of routes originating outside Egypt. With a pleasantly warm climate and a range of activities to keep you engaged, Hurghada Egypt is a picturesque destination that’s an eminently attractive place to land in. What’s more, given that this is a fairly small, compact place, the Hurghada Beach is never far away—you can almost taste the salty air as the wheels of the plane touch down.
The biggest attraction when you travel to Hurghada is inevitably this beach and the Red Sea that laps at its shores, bring with it a plethora of exciting activities for tourists to indulge in, such as diving and snorkeling, the latter of which is a great substitute for those who don’t have a diving license or a desire to go underwater. These activities rightly take advantage of the beautiful coral reefs that make the Red Sea famous around the world, often coming to define your time spent in the city.
When you visit Hurghada Egypt, then, it may be a good idea to check into hotels that offers scuba diving tours out into the sea, as a Hurghada vacation would simply be incomplete without a view of the coral reefs. Likewise, spending at least a day or two on the Hurghada beach is a must while here. If you feel a bit more adventurous, meanwhile, parasailing, jet skis, and windsurfing are all on offer to truly get the adrenaline pumping.
It would be wise not to assume that water activities are the only attractions of Hurghada Egypt, however. Once you have seen and experienced the best of Red Sea, heading out for a Desert Adventure on a camel or a jeep is an infinitely memorable thing to do here, while quad biking is also a popular thing to do. Vast, unforgiving, and dotted with fascinating flora and fauna, the Egyptian desert is a place that’s sure to leave a mark on your mind for years to come—just remember to take sunblock and water with you
Having spent a day racing around the desert or simply taking it easy on the beach, the local cuisine offers a sumptuous way to start an evening. After that, it’s all about partying, with travel to Hurghada known for its hedonistic possibilities. Bars and nightclubs are found everywhere in this traveler-friendly destination, making sure your vacation is not found wanting in any shape or form.
If you're moving on along the coast, other popular destinations for taking it easy in Egypt are Sharm el Sheikh, Dahab, and Marsa Alam. If your trip takes you inland, Cairo and Luxor, meanwhile, are the best bets if you’re looking to delve into Ancient Egypt and all its enchanting mysticism.
You can travel to Hurghada from Cairo or enter the city through the Hurghada International Airport, which serves a select amount of routes originating outside Egypt. With a pleasantly warm climate and a range of activities to keep you engaged, Hurghada Egypt is a picturesque destination that’s an eminently attractive place to land in. What’s more, given that this is a fairly small, compact place, the Hurghada Beach is never far away—you can almost taste the salty air as the wheels of the plane touch down.
The biggest attraction when you travel to Hurghada is inevitably this beach and the Red Sea that laps at its shores, bring with it a plethora of exciting activities for tourists to indulge in, such as diving and snorkeling, the latter of which is a great substitute for those who don’t have a diving license or a desire to go underwater. These activities rightly take advantage of the beautiful coral reefs that make the Red Sea famous around the world, often coming to define your time spent in the city.
When you visit Hurghada Egypt, then, it may be a good idea to check into hotels that offers scuba diving tours out into the sea, as a Hurghada vacation would simply be incomplete without a view of the coral reefs. Likewise, spending at least a day or two on the Hurghada beach is a must while here. If you feel a bit more adventurous, meanwhile, parasailing, jet skis, and windsurfing are all on offer to truly get the adrenaline pumping.
It would be wise not to assume that water activities are the only attractions of Hurghada Egypt, however. Once you have seen and experienced the best of Red Sea, heading out for a Desert Adventure on a camel or a jeep is an infinitely memorable thing to do here, while quad biking is also a popular thing to do. Vast, unforgiving, and dotted with fascinating flora and fauna, the Egyptian desert is a place that’s sure to leave a mark on your mind for years to come—just remember to take sunblock and water with you
Having spent a day racing around the desert or simply taking it easy on the beach, the local cuisine offers a sumptuous way to start an evening. After that, it’s all about partying, with travel to Hurghada known for its hedonistic possibilities. Bars and nightclubs are found everywhere in this traveler-friendly destination, making sure your vacation is not found wanting in any shape or form.
If you're moving on along the coast, other popular destinations for taking it easy in Egypt are Sharm el Sheikh, Dahab, and Marsa Alam. If your trip takes you inland, Cairo and Luxor, meanwhile, are the best bets if you’re looking to delve into Ancient Egypt and all its enchanting mysticism.
Cairo Egypt
As well as being the country’s capital, Cairo Egypt is far and away the biggest tourist destination in this spectacular African nation. Situated on the Nile, it is steeped in history, as shown by its standout sites the legendary Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which are the only Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence today. Cairo travel is consequently a massive part of the local economy, and the incoming vacationer will find no shortage of tourist provisions and facilities in place here to ensure their time spent exploring this magical city is as comfortable as it is wondrous.
Apart from the Pyramids and the Sphinx, Cairo vacations would be incomplete without a visit to the Egyptian Museum, which houses an immense collection of amazing Egyptian artifacts. The Citadel should also be high on your agenda for when you travel to Cairo, as should the Coptic Museum; both of these are found in the Old Cairo area. Other historical attractions include the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Ibn Tulun, the Hanging Church (or Church of the Virgin Mary), the Al-Azhar Park (overlooking the mosque), and the Cairo tower.
Aside from visiting those sites, which occupy the initial pages of any guidebook, there are many ways you can spend time during your vacation. For example, sitting back and relaxing over a strong Arabian coffee and a hookah pipe in a local coffee shop proves a great way to get to know the city and its locals during Cairo travel. Taking a ride on a felucca, a traditional wooden sail boat, on the Nile is also a great idea for an evening or two.
In terms of entertainment, the Cairo Jazz Club, the Cairo Opera House, the Egyptian Center for Culture & Art (MAKAN), The Culture Wheel, The Garden Theater, and The Townhouse Gallery of Contemporary Art all host regular music and dance performances for music which make for a cultured evenings spend during travel to Cairo. As for dining options, there are restaurants to fit every budget and traditional Egyptian food, as you’d rightly expect, may be found everywhere. Western food is also increasingly available, though those visiting Cairo Egypt on a budget should be warned that it can come at a premium.
November to March is widely considered the best time to travel to Cairo, as this is when the weather is at its most comfortable; temperatures during the summer can be extreme, to say the least. When planning your trip and packing your bags, it’s important to remember that the local culture is Islamic and that you’ll have to act accordingly. In theory, this means women (and to a slightly lesser extent men) should wear long sleeves and ankle-length skirts or pants. In truth, the high number of tourists who visit means local culture has adopted a more Westernized standard of modesty, but it’s still best to remember where you are and the norms involved while enjoying Cairo travel.
Cairo is easily reachable: Planes land at its international airport with metronomic regularity, while trains and buses from across Egypt convene here. Once you're arrived in the country, getting around the city is made easier by the serviceable metro system, taxis, and buses that ply routes to just about every corner of the place. As expected from a large-scale capital, there are Cairo hotels to suit all budgets, from modest hotels to five-star luxury suites, so you won’t lack for options when finding a place to stay during your time in Cairo Egypt.
Apart from the Pyramids and the Sphinx, Cairo vacations would be incomplete without a visit to the Egyptian Museum, which houses an immense collection of amazing Egyptian artifacts. The Citadel should also be high on your agenda for when you travel to Cairo, as should the Coptic Museum; both of these are found in the Old Cairo area. Other historical attractions include the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Ibn Tulun, the Hanging Church (or Church of the Virgin Mary), the Al-Azhar Park (overlooking the mosque), and the Cairo tower.
Aside from visiting those sites, which occupy the initial pages of any guidebook, there are many ways you can spend time during your vacation. For example, sitting back and relaxing over a strong Arabian coffee and a hookah pipe in a local coffee shop proves a great way to get to know the city and its locals during Cairo travel. Taking a ride on a felucca, a traditional wooden sail boat, on the Nile is also a great idea for an evening or two.
In terms of entertainment, the Cairo Jazz Club, the Cairo Opera House, the Egyptian Center for Culture & Art (MAKAN), The Culture Wheel, The Garden Theater, and The Townhouse Gallery of Contemporary Art all host regular music and dance performances for music which make for a cultured evenings spend during travel to Cairo. As for dining options, there are restaurants to fit every budget and traditional Egyptian food, as you’d rightly expect, may be found everywhere. Western food is also increasingly available, though those visiting Cairo Egypt on a budget should be warned that it can come at a premium.
November to March is widely considered the best time to travel to Cairo, as this is when the weather is at its most comfortable; temperatures during the summer can be extreme, to say the least. When planning your trip and packing your bags, it’s important to remember that the local culture is Islamic and that you’ll have to act accordingly. In theory, this means women (and to a slightly lesser extent men) should wear long sleeves and ankle-length skirts or pants. In truth, the high number of tourists who visit means local culture has adopted a more Westernized standard of modesty, but it’s still best to remember where you are and the norms involved while enjoying Cairo travel.
Cairo is easily reachable: Planes land at its international airport with metronomic regularity, while trains and buses from across Egypt convene here. Once you're arrived in the country, getting around the city is made easier by the serviceable metro system, taxis, and buses that ply routes to just about every corner of the place. As expected from a large-scale capital, there are Cairo hotels to suit all budgets, from modest hotels to five-star luxury suites, so you won’t lack for options when finding a place to stay during your time in Cairo Egypt.
Aswan Egypt
For those who want to avoid the rush of the major tourist attractions in Egypt, a trip to Aswan Egypt may well be the answer. Aswan travel is an enjoyable alternative to the more obvious destinations such as Cairo and Alexandria. Friendly and laid-back, it’s an accommodating place, and any holiday will benefit from the local hospitality here. That’s not to say Aswan Egypt is unpopular though; it is, in fact, one of the three most-visited cities on the Nile. But life here is so much more relaxed than in Cairo, for example, that it feels miles away from Egypt’s number one tourist destination.
The Nubian Museum and the Unfinished Obelisk promise to be two of the highlights of your holiday in Aswan, and it’s worth dedicating a day of sightseeing to each. There are also plenty of attractions around the edge of the city, with the High Dam a particularly impressive destination. A massive construct, the current iteration dates back to the 1950s, though dams have stood on this spot for more than 1,000 years now. Aside from the sheer impressive scale of the site, the Aswan Dam also has a fascinating history to tell of: Its construction became part of the arms race between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. as King Nasser, who controlled Egypt at the time, looked to both nations to help finance the project. Trips to the Aswan Dam should also take in the massive Abu Simbel archaeological site.
If you’re in the mood for more water-based activities in Aswan Egypt, the islands that dot the stretch of the Nile that runs adjacent to the city make for a good few days of exploration. These include Sehel Island, Elephantine Island, and Kitcheners Island. Each island has its own distinct charm, and they prove a valuable addition to the attractions of Aswan itself. Sehel Island, for example, boasts exceptional handicrafts, with its beaded jewelry a particular draw for tourists in the area.
Meanwhile, Elephantine Island offers the chance to visit the local Nubian hamlets of Koti and Siou, as well as the series of temples dedicated to Sati, Khnum, and Pepinakht-Heqaib. Over on Kitchener’s Island, Aswan travel is all about visiting the lovely botanical gardens, which feature a stunning array of birds and plants. The slow pace of life and happy-go-lucky attitude on these islands only adds to the impression that a holiday in Aswan is bound to be relaxed and more laid-back than in larger, more mainstream cities in Egypt.
While on a holiday in Aswan, don’t miss the chance to pick up some high-quality Nubian handicrafts for great value in the various souks (markets) that are found in the city. The pressure to buy here is much less than in other places, though the handicrafts do cost a little more than in other areas of the country. Even if you’re not buying, these souks are atmospheric, character Aswan attractions, and they aren’t to be missed.
Getting to Aswan is simple thanks to the planes that arrive at its international airport, along with the many trains and buses that come into local stations here. Once arrived, one of the great things about a holiday is Aswan is that most of the city is quite easy to navigate by foot, which also sharply differentiates it from the larger cities mentioned above. If you don’t fancy the exertion, however, there are plenty of other options for Aswan travel around the city including cabs, ferries across the Nile, and romantic horse-drawn carriages, and there are plenty of excellent local hotels as well.
The Nubian Museum and the Unfinished Obelisk promise to be two of the highlights of your holiday in Aswan, and it’s worth dedicating a day of sightseeing to each. There are also plenty of attractions around the edge of the city, with the High Dam a particularly impressive destination. A massive construct, the current iteration dates back to the 1950s, though dams have stood on this spot for more than 1,000 years now. Aside from the sheer impressive scale of the site, the Aswan Dam also has a fascinating history to tell of: Its construction became part of the arms race between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. as King Nasser, who controlled Egypt at the time, looked to both nations to help finance the project. Trips to the Aswan Dam should also take in the massive Abu Simbel archaeological site.
If you’re in the mood for more water-based activities in Aswan Egypt, the islands that dot the stretch of the Nile that runs adjacent to the city make for a good few days of exploration. These include Sehel Island, Elephantine Island, and Kitcheners Island. Each island has its own distinct charm, and they prove a valuable addition to the attractions of Aswan itself. Sehel Island, for example, boasts exceptional handicrafts, with its beaded jewelry a particular draw for tourists in the area.
Meanwhile, Elephantine Island offers the chance to visit the local Nubian hamlets of Koti and Siou, as well as the series of temples dedicated to Sati, Khnum, and Pepinakht-Heqaib. Over on Kitchener’s Island, Aswan travel is all about visiting the lovely botanical gardens, which feature a stunning array of birds and plants. The slow pace of life and happy-go-lucky attitude on these islands only adds to the impression that a holiday in Aswan is bound to be relaxed and more laid-back than in larger, more mainstream cities in Egypt.
While on a holiday in Aswan, don’t miss the chance to pick up some high-quality Nubian handicrafts for great value in the various souks (markets) that are found in the city. The pressure to buy here is much less than in other places, though the handicrafts do cost a little more than in other areas of the country. Even if you’re not buying, these souks are atmospheric, character Aswan attractions, and they aren’t to be missed.
Getting to Aswan is simple thanks to the planes that arrive at its international airport, along with the many trains and buses that come into local stations here. Once arrived, one of the great things about a holiday is Aswan is that most of the city is quite easy to navigate by foot, which also sharply differentiates it from the larger cities mentioned above. If you don’t fancy the exertion, however, there are plenty of other options for Aswan travel around the city including cabs, ferries across the Nile, and romantic horse-drawn carriages, and there are plenty of excellent local hotels as well.
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